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The Troubles (Irish: Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an "irregular war" or "low-level war".
- Late 1960s–1998
- 3,532
- 77
- Tensions Leading to The Troubles
- A 1960s Civil Rights Movement Modeled on The Us
- Police Charge Protestors in Derry
- Violence at Burntollet Bridge
- Battle of The Bogside
- 'Bloody Sunday' and 30 Years of Sectarian Violence
The origins of the Troubles date back to centuries of warfare in which the predominantly Catholic people of Ireland attempted to break free of British (overwhelmingly Protestant) rule. In 1921, the Irish successfully fought for independence and Ireland was partitioned into two countries: the Irish Free State, which was almost entirely Catholic, and...
In the 1960s, a new generation of politically and socially conscious young Catholic nationalists in Northern Ireland started looking to the civil rights movementin America as a model for ending what they saw as brazen anti-Catholic discrimination in their home country. “There was systematic discrimination in housing and jobs,” says James Smyth, an ...
On October 5, 1968, a protest march was planned along Duke Street in Derry. The nationalist activists wanted to draw attention to discriminatory housing policies that resulted in de facto segregation along sectarian and religious lines. The march was banned by the Northern Ireland government, but protestors defied the order and gathered on October ...
The police crackdown on October 5, 1968, ratcheted up tensions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists and set the stage for more violent clashes. On New Year's Day, 1969, nationalist activists took a page from Martin Luther King Jr.’s historic March on Selma and organized a march from Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, to Der...
Some historians peg the real beginning of the Troubles to the events of August 1969, when a loyalist parade in Derry sparked three days of rioting and violent reprisals. Across Northern Ireland, says Smyth, loyalist groups regularly organized parades to commemorate Protestant military victories dating back to the 17th century. In Derry, the local c...
The British troops were initially welcomed by the Catholic nationalists as potential protectors, but the military soon instituted a controversial policy of “internment without trial,” after which hundreds of suspected IRA members were rounded up and imprisoned without due process. On January 30, 1972, Catholic nationalists in Derry organized a marc...
- Dave Roos
- 3 min
1 day ago · the Troubles, violent sectarian conflict from about 1968 to 1998 in Northern Ireland between the overwhelmingly Protestant unionists (loyalists), who desired the province to remain part of the United Kingdom, and the overwhelmingly Roman Catholic nationalists (republicans), who wanted Northern Ireland to become part of the republic of Ireland.
Feb 9, 2015 · The Northern Ireland conflict was a thirty year bout of political violence, low intensity armed conflict and political deadlock within the six north-eastern counties of Ireland that formed part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Apr 8, 2022 · The conflict—which began on August 12, 1969, and ended on August 15 with the arrival of British Army troops—was one of the first major incidents of the Troubles. Photograph by Independent News...
Feb 16, 2024 · Northern Ireland, a long-contested region of the United Kingdom (UK), experienced decades of conflict between the late 1960s and the late 1990s that killed more than 3,500 people.
Open at IWM North from 22 March to 29 September 2024, Northern Ireland: Living with the Troubles explores the multiple perspectives of those affected by the conflict. You can also watch our four-part Troubles in Northern Ireland video series, which examines the entire history of the conflict. Photographs. Key moments in the history of the Troubles.
