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Safwat al-Din Khatun (1256–1295 ,Persian: صفوت الدنیا خاتون), otherwise known as Padishah Khatun(Persian: پادشاه خاتون), was the ruler of Kirman from 1292 until 1295 as a member of the Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty in Persia and a poet in Persian language.
Educated in girls schools, she never received a high school diploma but at age thirteen or fourteen began composing poetry. In those years many Iranians were challenging traditional roles for women, who were expected to be modest in public, obedient, and, above all, not draw attention to themselves.
Her violent demise was noted by Marco Polo who wrote that a lady known as the Padishah Khatun was “an ambitious, clever, and masterful woman, who put her own brother Suyurghatmish to death as a rival, and was herself ...put to death by her brother's widow and daughter.”
Aug 14, 2024 · Padishah Khatun, ruler of Kerman, 1291–1295. This noblewoman agreed to marry the fifth Mongol ruler of Persia, Gaykhatu Khan, but in her marriage negotiations she demanded the right to administer the region of Kerman independently.
PĀD [E]ŠĀH ḴĀTUN, (پادشاه خاتون) ṢAFWAT-AL-DONYĀ WA’L-DIN, Qara Ḵetāy (b. 654/1256; d. Šaʿbān, 694/June 1295), ruler of Kerman (691-94/1292-95), the youngest daughter of Qoṭb-al-Din Moḥammad and Qotloḡ Tarkān Ḵātun (Nāṣer-al-Din Monši p. 35; Ḵˇāndamir, III, p. 270). After her father’s death in 655 ...
Aug 14, 2024 · In the 1500s, the Indo-Persian scholar Fakhri Hiravi composed a book called Jewels of Wonder, presenting 26 biographies of female poets from medieval times to his own day, including the previously mentioned Padishah Khatun, Mahsati Ganjavi, and Jahan Malek Khatun (Szuppe, 2008).
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Mar 7, 2021 · Gaykhatu's wife, Padshah, was the daughter of Kütlugh Turkan (Turkan Khatun) of Kirman. Padshah had taken the title of Safwat al-dunya wa al-Din (literally, Purity of the earthly world and of the faith) after Djalal da-Din Abu'l-Muzzafar was deposed as head of the Mongol tribe that reigned in southeastern Iran.
