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  1. May 14, 2020 · Interesting facts about Papua New Guinea. 1. Archaeological evidence suggests humans first arrived in Papua New Guinea by island-hopping over the Indonesian archipelago from Asia around 60,000 years ago. (Source: Lonely Planet) 2. Papua New Guinea used to be part of a prehistoric supercontinent called Sahul.

  2. Most of its people live in customary communities. [16] Although government estimates reported the country's population to be 9.4 million, it was reported in December 2022 that its population was in fact closer to 17 million. [17] [18] Papua New Guinea is the most populous Pacific island country.

  3. 5 days ago · Geographical and historical treatment of Papua New Guinea, an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea, the world’s second largest island; the Bismarck Archipelago; Bougainville and Buka; and small offshore islands and atolls.

  4. 4 days ago · Geography - note. note 1: shares island of New Guinea with Indonesia; generally east-west trending highlands break up New Guinea into diverse ecoregions; one of world's largest swamps along southwest coast note 2: two major food crops apparently developed on the island of New Guinea: bananas and sugarcane note 3: Papua New Guinea is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active ...

  5. Dec 17, 2021 · Papua New Guinea (PNG) was first settled between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago. PNG’s harsh geography consisting of mountains, jungles, and numerous river valleys, kept many of the arriving groups isolated, giving rise to PNG’s incredible ethnic and linguistic diversity.

  6. Apr 18, 2024 · New Guinea, island of the eastern Malay Archipelago, in the western Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. New Guineas western half comprises the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua, and its eastern half comprises the major part of Papua New Guinea, an independent country since 1975.

  7. Apr 17, 2024 · total: 462,840 sq km. land: 452,860 sq km. water: 9,980 sq km. Climate. tropical; northwest monsoon (December to March), southeast monsoon (May to October); slight seasonal temperature variation. Natural resources. gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries. People and Society. Population. 9,819,350 (2023 est.) Ethnic groups.

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