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Learn about the life and achievements of José Rizal, a Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath who was executed by the Spanish colonial government in 1896. Find out his parents' names, ancestry, education, works and legacy.
Learn about the parents and siblings of Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. Find out their names, origins, occupations and how they obtained the Rizal surname.
4 days ago · Learn about José Rizal, a Filipino patriot, physician, and author who inspired the Philippine nationalist movement. Find out his full name, birth and death dates, notable works, and execution by Spanish colonial authorities.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the Mercado-Rizal family, one of the biggest and most influential families in the Philippines. Meet Jose Rizal's parents, Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso, and his nine siblings, including his only brother Paciano.
José Rizal's parents, Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandra II (1818-1898) and Teodora Morales Alonso Realonda y Quintos (1827-1911), were prosperous farmers who were granted lease of a hacienda and an accompanying rice farm by the Dominicans.
Francisco Rizal Mercado was the father of Jose Rizal, the Philippines' national hero. He was a mestizo of Chinese and Spanish descent, a farmer and a businessman, and died in 1898.
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Jose Rizal, son of Francisco Engracio Mercado and Teodora Alonzo, was born on 19 Jun 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines. He died on 30 Dec 1896 in Manila, Philippines. He met Segunda Katigbak. She was born in 1863 in Laguna, Philippines.