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  1. Politics portal. v. t. e. A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.

  2. Constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial monarch. Parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president. Parliamentary republic with an executive president. Presidential system: Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature. Presidential republic.

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  4. parliamentary system, democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor. Executive functions are exercised by members of the parliament appointed by the prime minister to the cabinet.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. A balanced relationship between the executive and the legislature in a parliamentary system is called responsible government . The separation of powers between the executive and law making branches is not as obvious as it is in a presidential system. There are different ways of balancing power between the three branches which govern the country ...

  6. May 5, 2024 · Parliament, the original legislative assembly of England, Scotland, or Ireland and successively of Great Britain and the United Kingdom; legislatures in some countries that were once British colonies are also known as parliaments. Hear about the history, its architecture, and working of the U.K. Parliament and how it evolved into what it is today.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LegislatureLegislature - Wikipedia

    t. e. United States Capitol building, where the legislature of the United States, the United States Congress, meets, located in Washington, DC. A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers ...

  8. Introduction: On the Nature of Parliament (s) The term parliament is often used to describe a particular type of contemporary democracy, namely those in which elected representatives choose the leader of the executive branch and can replace that leader in various circumstances. When used in this way, parliament and parliamentary governance are ...