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  1. The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometries, special driver access, hidden partitions, secured or encrypted file ...

  2. The GUID Partition Table is specified in chapter 5 of the UEFI 2.8 specification. [2] GPT uses 64 bits for logical block addresses, allowing a maximum disk size of 2 64 sectors. For disks with 512‑byte sectors, the maximum size is 8 ZiB (2 64 × 512‑bytes) or 9.44 ZB (9.44 × 10²¹ bytes). [1] For disks with 4,096‑byte sectors the ...

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    • History
    • Partitioning Schemes
    • Partition Recovery
    • Compressed Disks
    • Partition Table
    • PC Partition Types
    • See Also
    • Further Reading

    IBM in its 1983 release of PC DOS version 2.0 was an early if not first use of the term partition to describe dividing a block storage device such as an HDD into physical segments. The term's usage is now ubiquitous.[citation needed] Other terms used include logical disk, minidisk, portions, pseudo-disk, section, slice and virtual drive. One of the...

    DOS, Windows, and OS/2

    With DOS, Microsoft Windows, and OS/2, a common practice is to use one primary partition for the active file system that will contain the operating system, the page/swap file, all utilities, applications, and user data. On most Windows consumer computers, the drive letter C: is routinely assigned to this primary partition. Other partitions may exist on the HDDthat may or may not be visible as drives, such as recovery partitions or partitions with diagnostic tools or data. (Windows drive lette...

    Unix-like systems

    On Unix-based and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, macOS, BSD, and Solaris, it is possible to use multiple partitions on a disk device. Each partition can be formatted with a file system or as a swap partition. Multiple partitions allow directories such as /boot, /tmp, /usr, /var, or /hometo be allocated their own filesystems. Such a scheme has a number of advantages: 1. If one file system gets corrupted, the data outside that filesystem/partition may stay intact, minimizing data lo...

    Multi-boot systems

    Multi-boot systems are computers where the user can boot into more than one distinct operating system (OS) stored in separate storage devices or in separate partitions of the same storage device. In such systems a menu at startupgives a choice of which OS to boot/start (and only one OS at a time is loaded). This is distinct from virtual operating systems, in which one operating system is run as a self-contained virtual "program" within another already-running operating system. (An example is...

    When a partition is deleted, its entry is removed from a table and the data is no longer accessible. The data remains on the disk until it is overwritten. Specialized recovery utilities may be able to locate lost file systems and recreate a partition table which includes entries for these recovered file systems. Some disk utilities may overwrite a ...

    HDDs can be compressed to create additional space. In DOS and early Microsoft Windows, programs such as Stacker (DR-DOS except 6.0), SuperStor (DR DOS 6.0), DoubleSpace (MS-DOS 6.0–6.2), or DriveSpace(MS-DOS 6.22, Windows 9x) were used. This compression was done by creating a very large file on the partition, then storing the disk's data in this fi...

    A partition table is a table maintained on a disk by the operating system that outlines and describes the partitions on that disk. The terms partition table and partition map are similar terms and can be used interchangeably. The term is most commonly associated with the MBR partition table of a Master Boot Record (MBR) in PCs, but it may be used g...

    MBR

    This section describes the master boot record (MBR) partitioning scheme, as used historically in DOS, Microsoft Windows and Linux (among others) on PC-compatible computer systems. As of the mid-2010s, most new computers use the GUID Partition Table (GPT) partitioning scheme instead. For examples of other partitioning schemes, see the general article on partition tables. The total data storage space of a PC HDD on which MBR partitioning is implemented can contain at most four primary partition...

    Primary partition

    A primary partition contains one file system. In DOS and all early versions of Microsoft Windows systems, Microsoft required what it called the system partition to be the first partition. All Windows operating systems from Windows 95 onwards can be located on (almost) any partition, but the boot files (io.sys, bootmgr, ntldr, etc.) must reside on a primary partition. However, other factors, such as a PC's BIOS (see Boot sequence on standard PC) may also impose specific requirements as to whic...

    Extended partition

    An HDD may contain only one extended partition, but that extended partition can be subdivided into multiple logical partitions. DOS/Windows systems may then assign a unique drive letter to each logical partition. GUID partition table(GPT) only has the primary partition, doesn't have the extended partition and the logical partition.

    Stéphane Martineau; Jens Olsson; Nick Roberts (2002-11-02). "The Alt-OS-Development Partition Specification (AODPS)". 0.4. Archived from the original on 2004-02-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit UR...
    Andries Brouwer (1995–2004). "List of partition identifiers for PCs".
    Andries Brouwer (1999-09-16). "Minimal Partition Table Specification".
    "partitioning primer". Ranish. 1998-08-05. Archived from the original on 2004-08-04. Retrieved 2004-08-15.
  4. Reported for various laptops like IBM Thinkpad, Phoenix NoteBIOS, Toshiba under names like zero-volt suspend partition, suspend-to-disk partition, save-to-disk partition, power-management partition, hibernation partition. Usually at the start or end of the disk area. (This is also the number used by Sony on the VAIO.

  5. Partition type explained. The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometries, special driver access, hidden partitions ...

  6. A partition is a division of a logical database or its constituent elements into distinct independent parts. Database partitioning is normally done for manageability, performance or availability [1] reasons, or for load balancing. It is popular in distributed database management systems, where each partition may be spread over multiple nodes ...

  7. Mar 5, 2017 · For GPT partition tables, the author of gdisk made up some 4-digit partition type codes so users wouldn't have to type the full GPT UUID partition type IDs. They are similar to the MBR-equivalent numbers, but that's only for ease-of-use. The on-disk format stores a 16-byte UUID. Use gdisk's 0xFD00 partition type for RAID partitions on GPT.

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