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1. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleReview Plant phenolics: Recent advances on their biosynthesis,...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Nov 1, 2013 · Advances in phenol biosynthesis: acyltransferase, glycosyltransferases. •. Biosynthesis regulation. •. Plant phenolics as underground and aboveground signaling molecules. Abstract. Land-adapted plants appeared between about 480 and 360 million years ago in the mid-Palaeozoic era, originating from charophycean green algae.

   • Plant Phenolics

     Land-adapted plants appeared between about 480 and 360...

   • Sinapoyltransferases in The Light of Molecular Evolution

     The most abundant soluble sinapate esters in brassicaeous...

   • Trioxygenated Naturally Occurring Xanthones

     This review discusses the chemistry of 127 trioxygenated...

   • Review Article Number 47

     Phytochemistry, Vol 28, No 10, pp 2545-2558, 1989 Printed to...

   • Grass Phenylpropanoids

     Plants accumulate very large numbers of phenolic compounds,...

   • Stilbenes and Phenanthrenes

     https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-461011-8.50011-1 Get...

   • Tetraoxygenated Naturally Occurring Xanthones

     1. Introduction. Xanthones are secondary metabolites...

   • General Procedures and Measurement of Total Phenolics

     1 General Procedures and Measurement o Total Phenolics f J....

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3. link.springer.com › article › 10Biosynthesis and metabolic actions of simple phenolic acids ...

   link.springer.com › article › 10

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   Jun 7, 2020 · The primary metabolism constitutes processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, the biosynthesis of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, solute transport, nutrient assimilation and tissue differentiation, which are required for plant growth, reproduction and survival.

   • Author: Rogério Marchiosi, Wanderley Dantas dos Santos, Rodrigo Polimeni Constantin, Rogério Barbosa de Lima...

   • Publish Year: 2020

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4. link.springer.com › chapter › 10Plant Phenolics: Their Biosynthesis, Regulation, Evolutionary ...

   link.springer.com › chapter › 10

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   Aug 29, 2020 · In the first enzymatic step of phenylpropanoid pathway, phenylalanine is deaminated by phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) to yield cinnamic acid, which is then hydroxylated and transformed to p-coumaric acid by cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H) in the second enzymatic step.

   • Author: Kamal Tyagi, Pawan Shukla, Gulab Khan Rohela, Aftab Ahmad Shabnam, Ranjana Gautam

   • Publish Year: 2020

5. People also ask

   Which pathway produces phenylalanine?

   • Phenylalanine, produced by the shikimate pathway, is the precursor of phenylpropanoid metabolism which, in turn, feeds the diverse specific flavonoid pathways (Caretto et al. 2015 ). The biosynthesis of phenolics is an energetically expensive process even though plants produce it due to their advantageous nature (Delgoda and Murray 2017 ).

   Plant Phenolics: Their Biosynthesis, Regulation, Evolutionary

   link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-4890-1_18

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   Which metabolic pathways are involved in the biosynthesis of phenolic compounds?

   • Two fundamental metabolic pathways are involved in the biosynthesis of phenolic compounds in plants: the shikimate pathway and the malonate pathway (Hättenschwiler and Vitousek 2000 ). Although considered an important source of phenolic compounds in fungi and bacteria, the malonate pathway is less significant in higher plants.

   Biosynthesis and metabolic actions of simple phenolic acids in plants

   link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11101-020-09689-2

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   What is phenylalanine used for?

   • Phenylalanine (Phe) is utilized to biosynthesis of benzoic acids from the phenylpropanoid pathway. CoA-dependent β-oxidative pathway generates benzoic acid (BA) in the peroxisomes. Non-β-oxidative pathways are cytosolic. The transport of benzoyl-CoA (BEN-CoA), or its free form, from the peroxisomes to the cytosol is also unknown.

   Biosynthesis and metabolic actions of simple phenolic acids in plants

   link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11101-020-09689-2

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   Which biosynthetic pathway produces phenolics?

   • The sequential action of different biosynthetic pathways in plants leads to the production of phenolics. The glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathways provide precursors (phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose 4-phosphate, respectively) to the shikimate pathway (Caretto et al. 2015 ).

   Plant Phenolics: Their Biosynthesis, Regulation, Evolutionary

   link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-4890-1_18

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6. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleExploration and development of artificially synthesized plant ...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Mar 1, 2024 · To date, the natural PGRs include abscisic acid (ABA), gerbilline (GA), auxin (IAA), cytokinin (CTK), brassinosteroids (BRs), and strigolactones (SLs), jasmonates (JAs), salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ETH) and their effects on plant physiology have been extensively studied, such as seed germination, bud dormancy, root elongation, flowering. 2, 3...

7. chem.libretexts.org › Bookshelves › Organic_Chemistry24.6: Synthesis of Amines - Chemistry LibreTexts

   chem.libretexts.org › Bookshelves › Organic_Chemistry

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   Example. Planning a Synthesis using a Hoffman or Curtius Rearrangement. Because the amide and the acyl azide required for these rearrangements both are best made from an acid chloride, synthesis of amines using these reaction are best started from the corresponding carboxylic acid.

8. www.khanacademy.org › science › biologyC3, C4, and CAM plants (article) | Khan Academy

   www.khanacademy.org › science › biology

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   The C 4 ‍ pathway is used in about 3 % ‍ of all vascular plants; some examples are crabgrass, sugarcane and corn. C 4 ‍ plants are common in habitats that are hot, but are less abundant in areas that are cooler.

9. analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.comPreparation and analytical characterization of 1‐(1 ...

   analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

   Apr 2, 2013 · Preparation and analytical characterization of 1‐ (1‐phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine (PCP) and 1‐ (1‐phenylcyclohexyl)pyrrolidine (PCPy) analogues - Wallach - 2014 - Drug Testing and Analysis - Wiley Online Library.