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Valley Campaigns of 1864. Third Battle of Winchester. Battle of Fisher's Hill. Battle of Cedar Creek. Appomattox Campaign. Indian Wars. Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 [1] [a] – August 5, 1888) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War.
Apr 8, 2024 · Philip H. Sheridan (born March 6, 1831, Albany, N.Y., U.S.?—died Aug. 5, 1888, Nonquitt, Mass.) was a highly successful U.S. cavalry officer whose driving military leadership in the last year of the American Civil War was instrumental in defeating the Confederate Army.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- U.S. Military Academy Cadet
- U.S. Army Officer
- Civil War
- Post-War Assignments
- General of The Army
- Death
Philip Henry Sheridan was born on March 6, 1831. He was the third of six children of John and Mary Meenagh Sheridan, immigrants from County Cavan, Ireland. Sheridan’s birthplace is uncertain. Albany, New York is the most cited location, with Ireland and Boston, Massachusetts, being other possibilities. When Sheridan was an infant, his family moved ...
Sheridan attended the village school at Somerset and worked in several local stores before securing an appointment to the United States Military Academy in 1848. During his third year at West Point, officials suspended Sheridan for a year for fighting with a classmate, William R. Terrill. Sheridan returned to the Academy a year later and graduated ...
After graduation, Sheridan received a brevet commission as a second lieutenant with the 1st U.S. Infantry regiment at Fort Duncan, Texas, on July 1, 1853. Later, the army sent Sheridan to the Pacific Northwest, where he led small combat units while serving with the 4th U.S. Infantry during the Yakima War (1855–1858) and Rogue River Wars (1855–1856)...
Union Officer
When the American Civil War began, army officials promoted Sheridan to captain in May 1861 and assigned him to the 13th U.S. Infantry at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. Sheridan served mostly in administrative roles for Major General Henry Halleckduring the first year of the war. Dissatisfied with his administrative duties, with the help of Michigan Governor Austin Blair, Sheridan received an appointment as colonel of the 2nd Michigan Cavalry on May 27, 1862, despite having no cavalry experienc...
Army of the Ohio
After his promotion, army officials transferred Sheridan to Kentucky, where he commanded the 11th Division of the Army of the Ohio during the Battle of Perryville (October 8, 1862). At the end of the year, Sheridan fought at the Battle of Stones River(December 31, 1862–January 2, 1863) where his performance earned a promotion to major general of volunteers on April 10, 1863.
Tullahoma to Chickamauga
During the summer, Sheridan’s division took part in Rosecrans’ Tullahoma Campaign (June 24-July 3, 1863). During the offensive, Rosecrans’ soldiers pushedConfederate General Braxton Bragg‘s Army of Tennesseesouth to Chattanooga. After Bragg abandoned Chattanooga on September 9, 1863, Rosecrans pursued the Rebel army into northern Georgia. When the Confederates counterattacked at the Battle of Chickamauga (September 19–20, 1863), General James Longstreet‘s forces drove Sheridan’s division from...
After the Civil War, officials appointed Sheridan as the governor of the Fifth Military District (Texas and Louisiana) in March 1867. As governor, Sheridan dealt with white Southerners harshly, restricting voter registration and ruling that only registered voters could serve on juries. After Sheridan removed many elected officials from office, incl...
Eight years later, on November 1, 1883, Sheridan succeeded William T. Shermanas Commanding General of the U.S. Army. In 1888, Sheridan suffered a series of heart attacks. On June 1, after his first heart attack, Congress promoted Sheridan to the rank of General of the Army of the United States, the same rank earlier attained by Ulysses S. Grant and...
Sheridan died in his vacation cottage at Nonquitt, Massachusetts on August 5, 1888, while still on active duty with the U.S. Army. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
- Harry Searles
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Sheridan became General-in-Chief of the US Army in November 1883 when General Sherman retired. In that capacity, he brought the bloody period of the American Indian wars to an end with the capture of Geronimo in 1886.
Nov 6, 2019 · Departing on May 9, Sheridan moved towards Richmond and battled the Confederate cavalry at Yellow Tavern, killing Major General J.E.B. Stuart, on May 11. During the Overland Campaign, Sheridan led four major raids with largely mixed results.
Philip H. Sheridan. Born March 6, 1831 Albany, New York Died August 5, 1888 Nosquitt, Massachusetts. Union cavalry general. Led successful Shenandoah Campaign in 1864 and won Battle of Five Forks in April 1865, which ultimately resulted in General Lee's surrender at Appomattox
Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, 1888) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. His career was noted for his rapid rise to major general and his close association with Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant , who transferred Sheridan from command of an infantry division in the Western Theater to lead ...
