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Prague ( / ˈprɑːɡ / PRAHG; Czech: Praha [ˈpraɦa] ⓘ) [a] is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic [9] and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.4 million people. [10] The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.
- Prague Castle
Prague Castle (Czech: Pražský hrad; [ˈpraʃskiː ˈɦrat]) is a...
- Prague Astronomical Clock
The Prague astronomical clock or Prague Orloj (Czech:...
- Václav Havel Airport Prague
Václav Havel Airport Prague, formerly Prague Ruzyně...
- Old Town Square
Old Town Square (Czech: Staroměstské náměstí...
- Bohemia
Bohemia (/ b oʊ ˈ h iː m i ə / boh-HEE-mee-ə; Czech: Čechy...
- Outline of The Czech Republic
The location of the Czech Republic Flag-map of the Czech...
- List of People From Prague
Prague, the capital of today's Czech Republic, has been for...
- Defenestrations of Prague
The Defenestrations of Prague (Czech: Pražská defenestrace,...
- Charles University
Charles University (CU; Czech: Univerzita Karlova, UK;...
- Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has a hilly landscape that covers an area...
- Prague Castle
- Prehistory
- Medieval Prague
- Renaissance
- Jewish Quarter
- 18th Century
- 19th Century
- 20th Century
- Timeline of Important Moments in Prague History
- Historical Population
- Further Reading
The land where Prague came to be built has been settled since the Paleolithic Age. Several thousand years ago, trade routes connecting southern and northern Europe passed through this area, following the course of the river. From around 500 BC the Celtic tribe known as the Boii were the first inhabitants of this region known by name. The Boii gave ...
From around 900 until 1306, Czech Přemyslid dynasty rulers had most of Bohemia under their control. The first Bohemian ruler acknowledged by historians was the Czech Prince Bořivoj Přemyslovec, who ruled in the second half of the 9th century. He and his wife Ludmila (who became a patron saint of Bohemia after her death) were baptised by Metodej, wh...
The city flourished during the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV, of the Luxembourg dynasty. Charles was the eldest son of Czech Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia and John of Luxembourg. He was born in Prague in 14 of May 1316 and became King of Bohemia upon the death of his father in 1346. Due to Charles's efforts, the bishopric of Prague wa...
The 17th century is considered the Golden Age of Jewish Prague. The Jewish community of Prague numbered some 15,000 people (approx. 30 per cent of the entire population), making it the largest Ashkenazic community in the world and the second largest Jewish community in Europe after Thessaloniki. In the years 1597 to 1609, the Maharal (Judah Loew be...
In 1689 a great fire devastated Prague, but this spurred a renovation and a rebuilding of the city. The economic rise continued through the following century, and in 1771 the city had 80,000 inhabitants. Many of these were rich merchants who, together with noblemen, enriched the city with a host of palaces, churches and gardens, creating a Baroque ...
In 1806, the Holy Roman Empire ended when Napoleon dictated its dissolution. Holy Roman Emperor Francis IIabdicated his title. He became Francis I, Emperor of Austria. At the same time as the Industrial Revolution was developing, the Czechs were also going through the Czech National Revival movement: political and cultural changes demanded greater ...
The next in succession to the Austro-Hungarian throne was Francis Ferdinand d'Este after Crown Prince Rudolf (son of the emperor Francis Joseph I) had committed suicide and after the Emperor's brother (Ferdinand's father) had died. Ferdinand (related also to Jagellon, Luxemburg and Premyslovec Dynasties) was married to Sophie von Chotek from a Czec...
The four independent boroughs that had formerly constituted Prague were eventually proclaimed a single city in 1784. Those four cities were Hradčany (the Castle District, west and north of the Castle), Little Quarter (Malá Strana, south of the Castle), Old Town (Staré Město, on the east bank opposite the Castle) and New Town (Nové Město, further so...
The record of 1230 includes Staré Město onlyThe records of 1370 and 1600 includes Staré město, Nové město, Malá Strana and Hradčany quartersNumbers beside other years denote the population of Prague within the administrative border of the city at that time.Becker, Edwin et al., ed. Prague 1900: Poetry and Ecstasy.(2000). 224 pp.Burton, Richard D. E. Prague: A Cultural and Literary History. (2003). 268 pp. excerpt and text searchCohen, Gary B. The Politics of Ethnic Survival: Germans in Prague, 1861–1914.(1981). 344 pp.Fucíková, Eliska, ed. Rudolf II and Prague: The Court and the City.(1997). 792 pp.- 4,000
May 3, 2024 · Prague, city, capital of the Czech Republic. Lying at the heart of Europe, it is one of the continent’s finest cities and the major Czech economic and cultural center. The city has a rich architectural heritage and numerous physical attractions and landmarks. Learn more about Prague.
Prague ( Praha in Czech) is the capital and the largest city of the Czech Republic. 1.4 million people live there. Prague has been known as one of the most beautiful European cities since the Middle Ages. It is often called the "City of 100 Towers", the "Rooftop of Europe" or the "Heart of Europe."
- 496 km² (192 sq mi)
- Czech Republic
- c. 885
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Prague ( Czech: Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. The city's historic buildings and narrow, winding streets are testament to its centuries-old role as capital of the historic region of Bohemia.
