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Germany. Poland. Czech Republic. The Province of Silesia ( German: Provinz Schlesien; Polish: Prowincja Śląska; Silesian: Prowincyjŏ Ślōnskŏ) was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1919. The Silesia region was part of the Prussian realm since 1742 and established as an official province in 1815, then became part of the German Empire in 1871.
Base map shows modern national borders. / 51.6; 17.2. Silesia [a] (see names below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately 40,000 km 2 (15,400 sq mi), and the population is estimated at 8,000,000.
- 40,400 km² (15,600 sq mi)
- Wrocław
- c. 8,000,000
May 3, 2024 · Silesia, historical region located mainly in what is now Poland, shown before the First Silesian War, 1740. Silesia, historical region that is now in southwestern Poland. Silesia was originally a Polish province, which became a possession of the Bohemian crown in 1335, passed with that crown to the Austrian Habsburgs in 1526, and was taken by ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Neolithic Europe ( c. 4500–4000 BC ): Silesia is part of the Danubian culture (yellow). The first signs of humans in Silesia date to between 230,000 and 100,000 years ago. The Silesian region between the upper Vistula and upper Oder was the northern extreme of the human penetration at the time of the last glaciation.
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The Province of Silesia was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1919. The Silesia region was part of the Prussian realm since 1742 and established as an official province in 1815, then became part of the German Empire in 1871. In 1919, as part of the Free State of Prussia within Weimar Germany, Silesia was divided into the provinces of Upper Silesia and Lower Silesia. Silesia was reunified ...
The historiography of medieval Silesia cannot be approached without consideration of the history of the region in the 20th century. Before 1945, Silesia (Schlesien) was a province of Germany with a predominantly German-speaking population. In 1945, Silesia (Śląsk) became part of Poland; the vast majority of the German-speaking population ...
During World War II Polish Silesia was occupied by Germany and was the site of atrocities against the population by Nazi and, later, Soviet forces. In 1945 the Allied powers assigned virtually all of Silesia to Poland; today its nine Polish provinces contain almost one-fourth of Poland’s population. Prussia Summary. Poland Summary.
