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The Qalawun complex (Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital ( bimaristan ), a madrasa and mausoleum .
- 1285
- Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun
Aug 24, 2023 · First and foremost, the grand centerpiece of the complex is the Qalawun Mosque. Its towering minarets and intricate architecture are a feast for the eyes. The mosque features a vast prayer hall, adorned with elegant calligraphy and lush geometric patterns. Its ceilings, supported by majestic pillars, create an atmosphere of tranquility and piety.
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What's so special about the Qalawun mosque?
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Where is the mosque of Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun?
Who built the Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun mosque?
Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun who ruled three times (AH 693–4 / AD 1294–5; AH 698–708 / AD 1299–1309; AH 709–41 / AD 1309–40). Description: The mosque occupies a rectangular surface area measuring 57 m by 63 m.
History. It was built in the 1280s in less than two years by al-Mansour Seif al-Din Qalawun This ensemble marks the beginnings of a new architectural type which fulfilled several functions. This consists of a mausoleum, a madrasa and a hospital (maristan). Located on the main artery of medieval Cairo, on the site of the old Fatimid western palace.
6 Mins Read. Al Muizz street. The most happening street of the old Cairo and the address of the most highlighted Qalawun Complex. The complex is a really massive impressive complex and is a well-maintained example of ancient Islamic architecture. It was built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun in 1284–1285.
It is a ribat (refuge for the poor of Sufis) that was given by ( Waqf) the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt Al-Mansur Qalawun to the poor and visitors of Jerusalem in the year 681 AH / 1282 AD, as can be seen from an inscription above the door of the ribat. Alaa al-Din Al-Basir supervised its construction.