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Bibliography. External links. Qalawun. Qalāwūn aṣ-Ṣāliḥī ( Arabic: قلاوون الصالحي, c. 1222 – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk Sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290. He was called al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn ( المنصور قلاوون, "Qalāwūn the Victorious"). [1] .
- November 1279 – 10 November 1290
- Sunni Islam
Al-Mansur Qalawun. Masjid Al-Nasir Muhammad di Kairo, yang dibangun oleh an-Nasir Muhammad, putra Qalawun, pada 1318. Qalāwūn aṣ-Ṣāliḥī ( Arab: قلاوون الصالحي, s. 1222 – 10 November 1290) adalah sultan Mamluk Bahri ketujuh. Ia memerintah Mesir dari 1279 sampai 1290.
An-Nashir Muhammad lengkapnya (Arab: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون; Al-Malik al-Nashir Nashir al-Din Muhammad bin Qalawun; 1285–1341;) adalah sultan ke-9 dari dinasti Bahri Mamluk di Mesir yang berkuasa selama tiga masa, mulai Desember 1293 hingga Desember 1294, dari 1299 hingga 1309, dan 1309 hingga ...
- 1293-1294, 1299-1309 dan 1309-1341.
The Qalawun complex (Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital ( bimaristan ), a madrasa and mausoleum .
- 1285
- Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun
Pemerintahan dinasti ini bersifat oligarki militer, kecuali dalam waktu yang singkat ketika Qalawun (1280-1290 M) menerapkan pergantian sultan secara turun temurun. Anak Qalawun berkuasa hanya empat tahun, karena kekuasaannya direbut oleh Kitbugha (1295- 1297 M) .
The governor of Damascus, Sungur, did not agree with Qalawun's ascent to power and declared himself sultan. Sungur's claim of leadership, however, was repelled in 1280, when Qalawun defeated him in battle. [3] In 1281, Qalawun and Sungur reconciled as a matter of convenience when the Mongol Il-Khan emperor of Persia, Abaqa, invaded Syria
Al-Ashraf Salāh ad-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn ( Arabic: الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون; c. 1260s – 14 December 1293) was the eighth Turkic Bahri Mamluk sultan, succeeding his father Qalawun. He served from 12 November 1290 until his assassination in December 1293.
