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Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe [c] between 1867 and 1918. Austria-Hungary was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states with a single monarch who was titled both emperor of Austria and King of ...
Austria, [e] formally the Republic of Austria, [f] is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. [13] It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state.
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- Federal parliamentary republic
Czech Rakousko and Slovak Rakúsko neither derived from German Österreich nor from Latin Austria. The Czech name of Rakousko , previously also Rakúsy and later Rakousy , which is still used for the states of Upper and Lower Austria ( Horní, Dolní Rakousy ), originates in the name of the Austrian castle and town of Raabs an der Thaya near ...
On the Origin of Czech Rakousko, Slovak Rakúsko John Dingley A he name of the country that we designate in English as Austria is to be derived from the German Österreich, meaning 'eastern realm! This designa-tion occurs in nearly all European languages, e.g. Swedish Österrike, French Autriche, Slovenian Austrija, to mention but a few.
Zavádějící podoba s australis („ jižní “) je jen náhodná. Originální české pojmenování Rakousko (historicky Rakúsy, později Rakousy) pochází od pohraničního hradu Ratgoz (dnes Raabs na soutoku moravské a rakouské řeky Dyje ), jehož název čeští kupci zkomolili na Rakús (nebo Rakuš).
Zavrieť. Rakúsko vzniklo zo zbytkov východnej a Uhorskej marky na konci prvého tisícročia. Pôvodne bolo markgrófstvom Bavorska, v roku 1156 sa rozvinulo do vojvodstva Svätej ríše rímskej a neskôr sa v roku 1453 stalo arcivojvodstvom.
