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Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (/ ˈ h aɪ d r ɪ k / HY-drik; German: [ˈʁaɪnhaʁt ˈtʁɪstan ˈʔɔʏɡn̩ ˈhaɪdʁɪç] ⓘ; 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a principal architect of the Holocaust.
- 1922–1942
- Nazi Party
Apr 18, 2024 · Reinhard Heydrich, Nazi German official who was Heinrich Himmler’s chief lieutenant in the Schutzstaffel, the paramilitary corps commonly known as the SS. He played a key role in organizing the Holocaust during the opening years of World War II.
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Reinhard Heydrich was born on March 7, 1904, in Halle an der Saale, 20 miles northwest of Leipzig, in the German state of Saxony. He was baptized a Roman Catholic. His father, Bruno Heydrich, was an opera singer. He was the director of the music conservatory in Halle, which he had founded in 1901. During World War I and its aftermath, Bruno Heydric...
On January 20, 1942, Heydrich invited key officials from various Reich Ministries to a conference at a villa on the Wannsee, on the southwestern edge of Berlin. The ministries included the Foreign Ministry, the Ministries of Justice and the Interior, and civilian occupation officials in the Government General and the Reich Commissariat Ostland. Vie...
Heydrich was so confident that his pacification program had succeeded that he flagrantly disregarded measures for his own security and traveled around Prague in an open vehicle. On May 27, 1942, as he traveled on a familiar route to the airport to fly to Hitler's headquarters, two Czech parachute agents succeeded in rolling a hand grenade under Hey...
The RSHA that Heydrich created and the “Final Solution” policy that he initiated would be dreadfully effective after his death. The Germans and their Axis partners killed six million Jews between 1941 and 1945. SS and police leaders in occupied Poland would later rename an operation in “honor” of this most ruthless practitioner of mass murder: Oper...
Learn about the life and role of Reinhard Heydrich, one of the main architects of the “Final Solution” and the chief of the SS and police agency most directly involved in the Nazi plan to murder Jews of Europe. Find out how he was assassinated by the Czech resistance and how his death led to reprisals against the Czech population.
Reinhard Heydrich, the commander of the German Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), the acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and a principal architect of the Holocaust, was assassinated during the Second World War in a coordinated operation by the Czechoslovak resistance.
- 27 May 1942; 81 years ago
Learn how Czech agents killed the SS chief and Acting Reich Protector of German-occupied Bohemia and Moravia in 1942. Explore the consequences of the attack and the German reprisals against the Czechs.
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Learn about the life and career of Reinhard Heydrich, the Nazi official who oversaw the murder of Jews in Europe during World War II. See the timeline of his major appointments, achievements, and assassination attempt.
Learn about the life and role of Reinhard Heydrich, the Reichsfuehrer-SS who led the Final Solution of the Holocaust and organized the Wannsee Conference in 1942. Find out how he rose from a naval officer to a police leader, how he rose through the ranks of the SS, and how he was assassinated by Czech resistance fighters.
