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  1. May 10, 2024 · Biography of Robert E. Lee, Confederate commander of the Army of Northern Virginia and later all Southern armies during the American Civil War (1861–65). The Army of Northern Virginia was the most successful of the Southern armies. Lee became an enduring symbol for the people of the American South.

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      Robert E. Lee, (born Jan. 19, 1807, Stratford, Westmoreland...

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    • Who Was Robert E. Lee?
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    • Lee at Harpers Ferry
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    Robert Edward Lee was born in Stratford Hall, a plantation in Virginia, on January 19, 1807, to a wealthy and socially prominent family. His mother, Anne Hill Carter, also grew up on a plantation and his father, Colonel Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee, was descended from colonists and become a Revolutionary Warleader and three-term governor of Virgin...

    After graduation, Lee’s military career quickly took off as he chose a position with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. A year later, he began courting a childhood connection, Mary Custis Washington. Given his father’s diminished reputation, Lee had to propose twice to win approval to wed Mary, the great-granddaughter of Martha Washington and the st...

    Lee did not grow up on a large plantation, but his wife inherited an enslaved worker in 1857 from her father, George Washington Park Custis. Lee executed his father-in-law's will, which included Arlington House near Washington, D.C., a poorly managed plantation with debts and nearly 200 enslaved people, whom Custis wanted freed within five years of...

    During the 1850s, tensions between the abolitionist movement and slave owners reached a boiling point, and the union of states was near a breaking point. Lee entered the fray by halting a raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859, capturing radical abolitionist John Brownand his followers. The following year, Abraham Lincoln was elected president, prompting se...

    Lee wasn’t a secessionist, but he immediately joined the Confederates and was named general and commander of the South’s fight for secession. Lee has been widely criticized for his aggressive strategies that led to mass casualties. In the Battle of Antietam, on September 17, 1862, Lee made his first attempt at invading the North in the bloodiest si...

    At the start of the war, Lee and his family headed South, leaving Arlington House, but they did not reclaim their property. The federal government seized the estate (now the site of Arlington National Cemetery) and used it for military graves for thousands of fallen Union soldiers, possibly to prevent Lee from ever returning home. The Lee family re...

    As a well-educated man with considerable social and military experience, Lee is known for many of his quotes regarding slavery, duty and military service, including: 1. In this enlightened age, there are few I believe, but what will acknowledge, that slavery as an institution, is a moral and political evil in any country. 2. Whiskey — I like it, I ...

    In August of 1865, soon after the end of the war, Lee was invited to serve as president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University), where he and his family are buried. Since his death at age 63 on October 12, 1870, following a stroke, he has retained a place of distinction in most Southern states. Lee’s January 19 birthday is observe...

    The Confederate general remains one of the most divisive figures in American history. Statues and other memorials built in his honor have become flashpoints in cities such as New Orleans, Louisiana, Baltimore, Maryland and Dallas, Texas. Many Robert. E. Lee statues have been removed, but Virginia’s 2017 decision to take one down sparked a violent p...

    Robert E. Lee. PBS American Experience. Arlington House. Arlington National Cemetery. Robert E. Lee. Washington & Lee University. Robert E. Lee. Stratford Hall. The Civil War. American Battlefield Trust. Robert E. Lee Quotes. Son of the South. The Reader’s Companion to American History. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors. Houghton Mifflin Harc...

  2. Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, toward the end of which he was appointed the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. He led the Army of Northern Virginia —the Confederacy's most powerful army—from 1862 until its surrender in 1865, earning a ...

    • 1829–1861 (U.S.), 1861–1865 (C.S.)
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  4. General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870) has continuously ranked as the leading iconic figure of the Confederacy. A son of Revolutionary War hero Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee, Robert graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1829, ranking second in a class of forty six—and without a single demerit.

  5. Leaders. Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American and Confederate soldier, best known as a commander of the Confederate States Army. General Lee was born to Revolutionary War hero, Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, in Stratford Hall, Virginia, and seemed destined for military greatness.

  6. Mar 16, 2024 · January 19, 1807–October 12, 1870. Robert E. Lee was a prominent Confederate army officer who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia throughout most of the Civil War. He also served as General-in-Chief of Confederate forces near the end of the war. Robert E. Lee was a prominent U.S. Army officer before the Civil War.

  7. Jul 19, 2019 · Robert E. Lee was a Confederate general during the American Civil War (1861–1865) who led the Army of Northern Virginia from June 1862 until its surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. Descended from several of Virginia’s First Families, Lee was a well-regarded officer of the United States Army before the war.

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