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Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages.
- Russian Alphabet
The Russian alphabet (ру́сский алфави́т, russkiy alfavit, or...
- Rusyn Language
Rusyn (/ ˈ r uː s ɪ n / ROO-sin; Carpathian Rusyn:...
- East Slavic Language
The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional...
- History of The Russian Language
No single periodization is universally accepted, but the...
- Old East Slavic
Old East Slavic (traditionally also Old Russian) was a...
- Russian Grammar
Russian grammar employs an Indo-European inflexional...
- Languages of Russia
Languages of Russia - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top)...
- Russian Alphabet
It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure official language of the former Soviet Union.
- Standard Russian
- Names
- Grammar
Standard Russian is also called modern literary Russian (Современный русский литературный язык). It first appeared at the beginning of the 18th century. Peter the Great was then working to make the state more modern. Standard Russian grew out of the dialect of Russian that was spoken by people in and around Moscow. In some ways, Standard Russian wa...
In Russian, a person's name has three parts: the first name, the second name and the family name. Parents choose the first name for their child. Some common Russian names for boys are Ivan, Vladimir, Mikhail and Nikolai. Some common Russian names for girls are Anna, Anastasia, Svetlana and Yekaterina. The second name is the patronymic (Russian: otc...
Case
Like Latin, Greek, and German, Russian has a case system. In Russian, it applies to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals and participles with a set of word endings (sounds/letters attached to the ends of words) that show the grammatical roles of words in a sentence. Because the grammatical roles are shown by the endings, word orderis freer in than in English. There are six cases in Russian. The nominative case, the form listed in the dictionary, is used for the subject of the sentence. The g...
Gender and number
In Russian, nouns have one of three genders: masculine, feminine, or neutral. This is the same for languages like French, Spanish, etc. Masculine nouns usually end in consonants, neutral nouns usually end in -o or -e, and feminine nouns usually end in -a or -я. The plural acts like a fourth genderbecause gender does not change plural words.
Adjectives
In Russian, an adjective must agree with the word that it describes in gender, case and number. In the nominative case, adjectives that describe feminine words usually end in -ая or -яя. Those that describe masculine words usually end in -ый, -ий or -ой. Those that describe neuterwords usually end in -ое or -ее. Those that describe plural words usually end in -ые or -ие. The endings change depending on case.
No single periodization is universally accepted, but the history of the Russian language is sometimes divided into the following periods: Old Russian or Old East Slavic (until the 14th or 15th century) Middle Russian (14th or 15th century until the 17th or 18th century) Modern Russian (17th or 18th century to the present)
The Russian Wikipedia (Russian: Русская Википедия, romanized: Russkaya Vikipediya) is the Russian-language edition of Wikipedia. As of May 2024, it has 1,978,228 articles. It was started on 11 May 2001. In October 2015, it became the sixth-largest Wikipedia by the number of articles.
- Russian
- Miami, Florida
- 20 May 2001; 22 years ago
- Wikimedia Foundation
May 4, 2024 · Russian language, principal state and cultural language of Russia. Together with Ukrainian and Belarusian, the Russian language makes up the eastern branch of the Slavic family of languages. Russian is the primary language of the overwhelming majority of people in Russia and is also used as a second language in other former republics of the ...
Languages of Russia - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) History. Russification. Official languages. Other recognized languages. Migrant languages. Endangered languages in Russia. Languages near extinction. Foreign languages. English. History. Languages of education. See also. References. Further reading. External links. Languages of Russia.
