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Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub [a] ( c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.
- Saladin: The Animated Series
Saladin (Arabic: صلاح الدين Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn) is an animated...
- Salah al-Din (Tv Series)
Salah Al-Din (Arabic: صلاح الدين الأيوبي) is a 2001...
- Battle of Hattin
The Battle of Hattin took place on 4 July 1187, between the...
- Ismat ad-Din Khatun
Nur ad-Din's wife Razi Khatun, who was the mother his...
- Saladin (Disambiguation)
Saladin, Salah el-Din, Salah ad-Din, Salah ed-Din and other...
- Ayyubid Dynasty
The Ayyubid dynasty (Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn;...
- Saladin: The Animated Series
- Early Life and Rise to Power in Egypt
- Campaigns Against Fellow Muslims
- Defeat of Crusaders and Capture of Jerusalem
- The Third Crusade and Saladin's Death
- Sources
Saladin was born Yusuf Ibn Ayyub in the central Iraqi city of Tikrit in 1137 or 1138. His family was of Kurdish descent, and his father Ayyub and uncle Shirkuh were elite military leaders under Imad al-Din Zangi, a powerful ruler who governed northern Syria at the time. After growing up in Damascus and rising through the military ranks, the young S...
Nur al-Din died in 1174, and Saladin launched a campaign to take control of the lands he had ruled. He also sought to establish his regime as a major military player capable of challenging the four Western-controlled Crusader states, which had been established after the First Crusade in 1098-99. As sultan of Egypt, Saladin returned to Syria and man...
After nearly a decade of fighting smaller battles against the Franks (as the Crusaders from Western Europe were called), Saladin prepared to launch a full-scale attack in 1187 by assembling troops from across his realm south of Damascus and an impressive Egyptian fleet at Alexandria. His army met the Franks in a massive clash at Hattin, near Tiberi...
In the wake of Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem, Pope Gregory III called for a new Crusade to recapture the city. In 1189, Christian forces mobilized at Tyre to launch the Third Crusade, led by three powerful kings: Frederick I “Barbarossa,” the German king and Holy Roman Emperor, King Philip II of France and Richard I “the Lionheart” of England. The...
Mark Cartwright. Saladin. World History Encyclopedia. Paul E. Walker. Saladin. Encyclopedia Britannica. David Nicolle. Saladin(Bloomsbury, 2011)
Apr 5, 2024 · Saladin, Muslim sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes. In wars against the Christian Crusaders, he achieved great success with the capture of Jerusalem in 1187, ending its nearly nine decades of occupation by the Franks.
- Paul E. Walker
Aug 30, 2018 · Saladin (1137-93) was the Muslim Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1174-1193) who shocked the western world by defeating an army of the Christian Crusader states at the Battle of Hattin and then capturing Jerusalem in 1187. Saladin all but destroyed the states of the Latin East in the Levant and successfully repelled the Third Crusade (1187-1192).
- Mark Cartwright
Feb 20, 2024 · Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, Muslim Sultan of Egypt and Syria, known to the west as Saladin, is certainly one of the most durably famous historical figures from the period of the Crusades. His political and military skills won him the admiration of the Muslim world.
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May 17, 2019 · Saladin (c. 1137 – 1193 CE), the Muslim ruler who crushed the mighty Crusader army at the Horns of Hattin (1187 CE) and re-took Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader control, was born in a world where the disunity of the Muslims had allowed foreign invaders to take over their territory.
Jun 2, 2017 · Saladin was known for: founding the Ayyubid dynasty and capturing Jerusalem from the Christians. He was the most famous Muslim hero and a consummate military tactician. Occupations: Sultan. Military Leader. Crusader Adversary. Places of Residence and Influence: Africa. Asia: Arabia. Important Dates: Born: c. 1137.
