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May 9, 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 9, 2024 • Article History. Salvador Dalí. In full: Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí y Domenech. Born: May 11, 1904, Figueras, Spain. Died: January 23, 1989, Figueras (aged 84) Notable Works: “An Andalusian Dog” “The Golden Age” “The Persistence of Memory” Movement / Style: Surrealism.
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- The Persistence of Memory
Completed in 1931, the "melting clocks" in Salvador Dalí's...
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Barcelona, facing the Mediterranean to the southeast, is...
- Sigmund Freud
- Who Was Salvador Dalí?
- Early Life
- Art School and Surrealism
- Expulsion from The Surrealists
- The Dalí Theatre-Museum
- Final Years
- Paternity Case and New Exhibition
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From an early age, Salvador Dalí was encouraged to practice his art, and he would eventually go on to study at an academy in Madrid. In the 1920s, he went to Paris and began interacting with artists such as Pablo Picasso, René Magritte and Miró, which led to Dalí's first Surrealist phase. He is perhaps best known for his 1931 painting The Persisten...
Dalí was born Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí y Domenech on May 11, 1904, in Figueres, Spain, located 16 miles from the French border in the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains. His father, Salvador Dalí y Cusi, was a middle-class lawyer and notary. Dalí's father had a strict disciplinary approach to raising children—a style of child-rearing which con...
In 1922, Dalí enrolled at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid. He stayed at the school's student residence and soon brought his eccentricity to a new level, growing long hair and sideburns, and dressing in the style of English Aesthetes of the late 19th century. During this time, he was influenced by several different artistic styles, including ...
As war approached in Europe, specifically in Spain, Dalí clashed with members of the Surrealist movement. In a "trial" held in 1934, he was expelled from the group. He had refused to take a stance against Spanish militant Francisco Franco (while Surrealist artists like Luis Buñuel, Picasso and Miró had), but it's unclear whether this directly led t...
Over the next 15 years, Dalí painted a series of 19 large canvases that included scientific, historical or religious themes. He often called this period "Nuclear Mysticism." During this time, his artwork took on a technical brilliance combining meticulous detail with fantastic and limitless imagination. He would incorporate optical illusions, holog...
In 1980, Dalí was forced to retire from painting due to a motor disorder that caused permanent trembling and weakness in his hands. No longer able to hold a paint brush, he'd lost the ability to express himself the way he knew best. More tragedy struck in 1982, when Dalí's beloved wife and friend, Gala, died. The two events sent him into a deep dep...
On June 26, 2017, a judge in a Madrid court ordered that Dalí’s body be exhumed to settle a paternity case. A 61-year-old Spanish woman named María Pilar Abel Martínez claimed that her mother had an affair with the artist while she was working as a maid for his neighbors in Port Lligat, a town in northeastern Spain. The judge ordered the artist’s b...
Learn about the life and work of Salvador Dalí, a Spanish artist and Surrealist icon known for his painting of melting clocks. Explore his early influences, artistic styles, themes, and controversies in this comprehensive biography.
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Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol gcYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí (/ ˈ d ɑː l i, d ɑː ˈ l iː / DAH-lee, dah-LEE, Catalan: [səlβəˈðo ðəˈli], Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]), was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise ...
- 23 January 1989 (aged 84), Figueres, Catalonia, Spain
Learn about the life and work of Salvador Dalí, the most famous Surrealist painter and a versatile artist across media. Explore his themes, style, influences, and quotes from his own words.
- Spanish
- May 11, 1904
- Figueres, Catalonia, Spain
- January 23, 1989
A comprehensive biography of the surrealist painter Salvador Dalí, from his birth in Figueres in 1904 to his death in 1989. Learn about his artistic influences, collaborations, achievements, relationships and legacy.
Jan 18, 2019 · Learn about Salvador Dalí, a Spanish painter who created surreal and dreamlike works of art. Explore his childhood, education, marriage, influences, and legacy.
I loved it, and even forced my grandparents to endure several re-screenings, before they showed me a few Dalí works inspired by the novel. I was enthralled. Whenever I went to the Metropolitan Museum after that, I made a beeline for Dalí's work. Salvador Dalí (Spanish, 1904–1989). Study for Don Quixote, ca. 1956. Ink on paper; 7 1/8 x 7 in ...
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