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Saturn este a șasea planetă de la Soare și a doua ca mărime din Sistemul Solar, după Jupiter. Este un gigant gazos cu o rază medie de aproximativ nouă ori mai mare decât cea a Pământului.
- Saturnian
- 1.352,55 milioane km
- 1.514,50 milioane km
- Saturn (zeu)
planetă din Sistemul Solar / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Saturn este a șasea planetă de la Soare și a doua ca mărime din Sistemul Solar, după Jupiter. Este un gigant gazos cu o rază medie de aproximativ nouă ori mai mare decât cea a Pământului.
Deosebit de notabili printre sateliții lui Saturn sunt Titan, al doilea cel mai mare satelit din Sistemul Solar (după Ganymede al lui Jupiter), cu o atmosferă bogată în azot asemănătoare Pământului și un peisaj cu rețele de râuri uscate și lacuri de hidrocarburi. [2] .
- Mythology
- Etymology and Epithets
- Temple
- Festival's Time
- In Roman Religion
- Roman Legend
- Gladiatorial Munera
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The Roman land preserved the remembrance of a very remote time during which Saturn and Janus reigned on the site of the city before its foundation: the Capitol was called mons Saturnius. The Romans identified Saturn with the Greek Cronus, whose myths were adapted for Latin literature and Roman art. In particular, Cronus's role in the genealogy of t...
According to Varro, Saturn's name was derived from satus, meaning "sowing". Even though this etymology is problematic from the viewpoint of modern linguistics (for, while historically-motivated vowel length alternations do occur in Latin roots, the long ā in Sāturnus in particular remains unexplained with this etymology, and also because of the epi...
The temple of Saturn was located at the base of the Capitoline Hill, according to a tradition recorded by Varro formerly known as Saturnius Mons, and a row of columns from the last rebuilding of the temple still stands. The temple was consecrated in 497 BC but the area Saturni was built by king Tullus Hostilius as confirmed by archaeological studie...
The position of Saturn's festival in the Roman calendar led to his association with concepts of time, especially the temporal transition of the New Year. In the Greek tradition, Kronos was sometimes conflated with Chronos, "Time," and his devouring of his children taken as an allegory for the passing of generations. As such, the Roman Saturn had si...
Theology and worship
The figure of Saturn is one of the most complex in Roman religion. Dumézil refrained from discussing Saturn in his work on Roman religion on the grounds of insufficient knowledge. Conversely, however, his follower Dominique Briquel has attempted a thorough interpretation of Saturn utilising Dumézil's three-functional theoryof Indo-European religion, taking the ancient testimonies and the works of A. Brelich and G. Piccaluga as his basis. The main difficulty scholars find in studying Saturn is...
Saturnalia
Saturn is associated with a major religious festival in the Roman calendar, Saturnalia. Saturnalia celebrated the harvest and sowing, and ran from December 17–23. During Saturnalia, the social restrictions of Rome were relaxed. The figure of Saturn, kept during the year with its legs bound in wool, was released from its bindings for the period of the festival.(1.8.5) The revelries of Saturnalia were supposed to reflect the conditions of the lost "Golden Age" before the rule of Saturn was over...
It was customary for the Romans to represent divine figures as kings of Latium at the time of their legendary origins. Macrobius states explicitly that the Roman legend of Janus and Saturn is an affabulation, as the true meaning of religious beliefs cannot be openly expressed.(1.7.18) In the myth(1.9.-) Saturn was the original and autochthonous rul...
Saturn's chthonic nature connected him to the underworld and its ruler Dis Pater, the Roman equivalent of Greek Plouton (Pluto in Latin) who was also a god of hidden wealth.[g]In 3rd-century AD sources and later, Saturn is recorded as receiving gladiatorial offerings (munera) during or near the Saturnalia.(p 144–145)These gladiator combats, ten day...
In 104 BCE, the plebeian tribune Lucius Appuleius Saturninus issued a denarius depicting Saturn driving a four-horse chariot (quadriga), a vehicle associated with rulers, triumphing generals, and sun gods. Saturninus was a popularist politician who had proposed reduced-price grain distribution to the poor of Rome. The head of the goddess Roma appea...
Dominique Briquel (1981) "Jupiter, Saturn et le Capitol. Essai de comparaison indoeuropéenne" in Revue de l' histoire des religions 1982. pp. 131–162.Marcel Leglay (1966) Saturn africain. Histoire BEFARParis de Boccard.H.S. Versnel (1993, 1994) "Saturnus and the Saturnalia", in Inconsistencies in Greek and Roman Religion: Transition and Reversal in Myth and Ritual, Brill, pp. 144–145.- Sickle, scythe, veil
Saturn (în latină Saturnus) era un zeu din mitologia romană, care patrona muncile agricole și roadele pământului. El a fost identificat de-a lungul timpului cu titanul Cronos , din mitologia greacă . În Evul Mediu el era cunoscut ca fiind zeul roman al agriculturii, justiției și dreptății; în mâna stângă avea o coasă , iar în ...
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine-and-a-half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth, but is over 95 times more massive.
Deosebit de notabili printre sateliții lui Saturn sunt Titan, al doilea cel mai mare satelit din Sistemul Solar (după Ganymede al lui Jupiter), cu o atmosferă bogată în azot asemănătoare Pământului și un peisaj cu rețele de râuri uscate și lacuri de hidrocarburi.
