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Top Scottish Gaelic users. Muirich3: 953 pronunciations; Muirismac: 429 pronunciations; hevghirl: 399 pronunciations; cristean: 186 pronunciations; Creag: 88 pronunciations
How the consonants ghn are pronounced in Gaelic. Learn the sound. Learn to pronounce Scottish Gaelic sounds with our video guide.
- Some Ground Rules
- Simple Vowels
- Broad Consonants
- Slender Consonants
- Combinations of Vowels
- Vowels in Unstressed syllables
- Vowels Before Ll, M and Nn
- Vowels Before Rr/Rn/Rd
- Those Pesky BH, DH, GH and MH
- Extra Vowels
Gaelic has only eighteen letters in its alphabet, so no J, K, Q, V, W, X, Y or Z.A consonant + H denotes a completely different sound to the same consonant without an H following it.Gaelic has a system of broad vowels (A, O, U) and slender vowels (E, I). It’s a strange feature of Gaelic spelling that a consonant – or bunch of consonants – only ever has broad vowels on both sid...When many - but not all - consonants are surrounded by slender vowels (called a slender consonant), they change their sounds to sound as though they have a Y following them. Consonants do exactly t...Gaelic uses the grave accent on vowels, so suddenly we have ten to cope with. The use of the accent is consistent though and just signifies a longer version of the vowel. 1. A like in cat, or more accurately, like the first part of the vowel in cow. 2. À is a longer version of the above, as in father. 3. E like a short version of the sound in bay b...
(that is, consonants surrounded by broad vowels.) 1. F, L, LL, M, N, NN and S; as in English. Well, I wanted to start you off with the easy ones. 2. Has in English, but only when it's found in isolation (which isn't often). When it comes after a consonant, it modifies the sound of the preceding consonant instead of having a sound of its own. See be...
As discussed above, in most cases, 'slenderising' a consonant just involves sticking a Y after it. Thus slender B is like the BY in English beauty at the beginning of a word, and like the PY in English puke elsewhere. Slender C is just like the CY in English cute, slender SH is like the HY in hew, slender L is like the LY in million and slender BH ...
The trick with this stuff is knowing which vowels are actually supposed to be sounded, and which have been inserted to mark the surrounding consonants as broad or slender. Also, Gaelic vowels have a habit of changing before certain consonants, much as the A's in the English words ''half'', ''hand'', ''hall'', ''halt'' and ''hallow'' are all pronoun...
A, E, EA make an 'uh' sound as in the second syllable of butter. E.g. bidean'bit-yuhn'.AI, EI, I, OI, UI make a short 'i' sound as in pin. E.g. tarsuinn'tar-sin'.Much as in English hall, almost every vowel in Gaelic changes its sound before these letters. This onlyhappens in stressed syllables. 1. A and EA now make the sound of English cow. E.g. meall 'myowl' and ceann'kyown'. In the case of EA, a Y sound is added before it when it starts a word, and it doesn't change before M. 2. AI now makes the sound in ...
A similar lengthening takes place before the combinations RR, RN and RD. This one is simpler though. 1. A, AI and EA lengthen to make a long À sound. E.g. aird 'aarsht' and fearna'fyaar-nuh'. 2. O and U lengthen to sound like Ò and Ù, e.g. sgurr 'skuur'. Similarly, IU lengthens to sound like IÙ. As in the previous section, this lengthening does not...
The most annoying thing about these four consonants is their tendency to disappear when following a vowel. If you come across one of these four in that situation, you're safer assuming that it's silent than that it sounds as it should: e.g. dubh 'doo', labhar 'laa-uhr', sidhein 'shee-in', buidhe 'buuy-uh', mheadhoin 'vey-in' (often contracted furth...
Gaelic isn't a fan of having too many consonants of certain types stuck together, so it tends to stick extra vowels in between them, even when there's no vowel written. To be precise: where an L, N or R is followed by a B, BH, CH, G, GH, M or MH, or preceded by an M, an extra vowel comes between the two. Usually this vowel is a copy of the previous...
Dec 31, 2023 · Scottish Gaelic pronunciation. Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic. Shortcut: AP:pron:gd. The Scottish Gaelic language (called Gàidhlig in Gaelic) has 18 letters. The Latin/English letter set is used, but Gàidhlig assigns its own sounds and usages to the letters.
SpellingPronunciationAs InEnglish Equivalentai[a], [ə], [ɛ], [i]caileag, iuchair, geamair, dùthaichwall, answer, air, pickài[aː], [ai]àite, bara-làimhefather, kiteao (i)[ɯː], [ɯi]caol, gaoil, laoidhno true equivalent; try saying "cool" ...ea[ʲa], [e], [ɛ]geal, deas, beany'all, great, henSearch our online Gaelic dictionary for words, phrases and idioms with sound clips to help with pronunciation. Find abbreviations, meanings and examples of Gàidhlig and English Gaelic terms.
Scottish Gaelic is written with 18 letters of the Latin alphabet. Traditionally each letter is named after a tree or shrub, however the names are no longer used. Inscriptions in Ogham have been found in Scotland, however it is not certain what language they are in. Some may be in Gaelic, others in Pictish.
