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  1. Crusades - Holy Land, Jerusalem, Saladin: In 1145 Pope Eugenius III issued a formal Crusade bull, Quantum praedecessores, which had provisions designed to protect Crusaders' families and property. St. Bernard of Clairvaux revolutionized Crusade ideology. The Second Crusade was led by King Louis VII of France and Emperor Conrad III of Germany.

  2. Jan 9, 2023 · The Crusades. The Second Crusade (1147-1149): Causes, Siege of Damascus, & Effects. by World History Edu · January 9, 2023. The Second Crusade spanned two years, from 1147 to 1149. The middle ages saw it all: The fall of Roman civilization, the rise of Islamic caliphates, and a wave of religious fervor like never before.

  3. Aug 22, 2018 · The siege of Damascus in 1148 CE was the final act of the Second Crusade (1147-1149 CE). Lasting a mere four days from 24 to 28 July, the siege by a combined western European army was not successful, and the Crusade petered out with its leaders returning home more bitter and angry with each other than the Muslim enemy.

  4. Definition. The Second Crusade (1147-1149 CE) was a military campaign organised by the Pope and European nobles to recapture the city of Edessa in Mesopotamia which had fallen in 1144 CE to the Muslim Seljuk Turks. Despite an army of 60,000 and the presence of two western kings, the crusade was not successful in the Levant and caused further ...

  5. The Second Crusade (1147-1150) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem in 1098.

  6. The Second Crusade (1147–1150) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem in 1098.

  7. The defeat of the Second Crusade at Damascus ensured that the Christian crusader states in the Holy Land would remain on the defensive for the foreseeable future. There was no longer any realistic prospect of expansion so the Christians were confined to small states surrounded by larger and more…

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