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While the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and Finland (from 1919 to 2000) exemplified early semi-presidential systems, the term "semi-presidential" was first introduced in 1959 in an article by journalist Hubert Beuve-Méry, and popularized by a 1978 work written by political scientist Maurice Duverger, both of whom intended to describe the ...
Jun 13, 2017 · Shugart and Carey define premier-presidentialism as being where (1) the president is elected by a popular vote for a fixed term in office; (2) the president selects the prime minister who heads the cabinet; but (3) authority to dismiss the cabinet rests exclusively with the parliament, and president-parliamentary systems as being where (1) the ...
- Thomas Sedelius, Jonas Linde
- 2018
Mar 27, 2019 · Semi-Presidentialism: Sub-Types and Democratic Performance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. This study is one of the more extensive cross-country examinations of political outcomes in premier-presidential and president-parliamentary regimes. In line with theoretical expectations, Elgie’s findings confirm that president-parliamentary ...
Figure 10.11 Based on Freedom House criteria, countries with parliamentary systems tend to have similar—and high—freedom scores, while the scores for countries with presidential and semi-presidential systems are more broadly distributed. N indicates the number of countries of each regime type; each dot represents one country.
Figure 10.11 Based on Freedom House criteria, countries with parliamentary systems tend to have similar—and high—freedom scores, while the scores for countries with presidential and semi-presidential systems are more broadly distributed. N indicates the number of countries of each regime type; each dot represents one country.
Jun 28, 2018 · Democratic regimes are typically classified into three categories: presidential, parliamentary, and semi-presidential. 4 The keys to understanding the differences among the three are (1) how the head of government is selected and (2) if there is a separate head of state who is popularly elected to a fixed term of office.
Jan 9, 2018 · All content in this area was uploaded by Thomas Sedelius on Nov 28, 2017 . ... powers and a shift to a more balanced semi-presidential system were associated with. better democracy records. 36.
