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茄科 ( 学名 : Solanaceae )是 真双子叶植物 茄目 的一 科 ,对于人类是非常重要的一类植物,提供给人类许多种 食物 和 药物 。 茄科植物一般都含有不同量的 生物碱 ,对人类具有一定的毒性,根据其生物碱含量的多少,有的品种可以作为食物,有的品种可以作为药物。 其中最重要的品种有 马铃薯 、 茄子 、 番茄 、 辣椒 、 枸杞 等,此外如 矮牵牛 、 曼陀罗 都是著名的 花卉 ; 颠茄 、 曼陀羅 也是提炼药物的原料; 颠茄 、 天仙子 、 欧茄参 也是历史上著名的 巫术植物 ; 烟草 更是最為廣泛使用的易成癮物品。 美洲原住民印第安人为人类培育了多个重要的经济作物,其中比较著名的马铃薯、番茄、辣椒、烟草都属于茄科。
Triguera Cav. Unripe fruit of Solanum lycopersicum ( tomato) Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae, comprising around 1,500 species.
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What is Solanum chilense?
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How tall does Solanum chilense grow?
How many Solanum species are there?
Solanum chilense is a robust, perennial, herbaceous plant that at first grows erect, later lying. It reaches up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high; its foliage reaches a similar diameter. It is found on rocky sites. The grayish stems become woody at the base and reach a diameter of 8 to 12 millimetres (0.31 to 0.47 in).
- S. chilense
- Solanum
Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa.
- S. nigrum
- Solanum
As a member of the genus Solanum, it is related to the tomato, chili pepper, and potato, although those are of the New World while the eggplant is of the Old World. Like the tomato, its skin and seeds can be eaten, but, like the potato, it is usually eaten cooked.
- S. melongena
- Solanum
Solanum mammosum, commonly known as nipplefruit, [1] fox head, [2] cow's udder, or apple of Sodom, is an inedible Pan-American tropical fruit. [3] The plant is grown for ornamental purposes, in part because of the distal end of the fruit's resemblance to a human breast, while the proximal end looks like a cow's udder.
The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida ( dicotyledons ). [3] The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, [4] with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology . The name Solanaceae derives from the genus Solanum.