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  2. Apr 14, 2015 · The unitary business principle finds its roots in 19th-century property taxation, when the U.S. Supreme Court first observed that an integrated business should be taxed as one unit instead of...

  3. Sep 26, 2017 · The unitary state income tax is a means by which certain states regulate the collection of income in the form of taxes from companies that do interstate commerce or file consolidated tax returns.

    • Examples of Unitary States
    • Unitary States vs. Federations
    • Unitary States vs. Authoritarian States
    • Pros and Cons

    Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states. The United Kingdom and France are two well-recognized examples.

    The opposite of a unitary state is a federation. A federation is a constitutionally organized union or alliance of partially self-governing states or other regions under a central federal government. Unlike the largely powerless local governments in a unitary state, the states of a federation enjoy some degree of independence in their internal affa...

    Unitary states should not be confused with authoritarian states. In an authoritarian state, all governing and political power is vested in a single individual leader or small, elite group of individuals. The leader or leaders of an authoritarian state are not chosen by the people, nor are they constitutionally responsible to the people. Authoritari...

    The unitary state is the most common form of government in the world. This system of government has its benefits, but as with all schemes of dividing power between government and the people, it also has drawbacks.

  4. Apr 8, 2010 · Unitary combined reporting, income apportionment, and State tax jurisdiction can present surprising consequences for foreign corporations. As illustrated by Wisconsin, State unitary tax regimes can also produce constitutionally suspect results.

  5. Dec 8, 2010 · The Unitary Business Principle, Broadly. One of the fundamental constitutional limitations on state corporate income taxation is that a state may not tax a corporation's income unless there is "some definite link, some minimum connection, between a state and the person, property or transaction it seeks to tax."

  6. archives.cpajournal.com › 1998 › 0398CPA Journal Online

    UNITARY CONCEPT. for State Income Tax Purposes. BY DAVID W. JOY AND JO LYNNE KOEHN. The key point in determining the state income tax for a company conducting interstate commerce is how the unitary business concept applies to the computation of taxable income.

  7. income taxes. state sales taxes. property taxes (imposed at the state level by 36 states) excise taxes (for example, taxes on gasoline, cigarettes, and liquor) user fees (for example, fees to camp in state parks or to drive on state highways), and. other taxes, such as death and gift taxes, and documentary and stock transfer taxes.

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