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Vietnamese Braille is the braille alphabet used for the Vietnamese language. It is very close to French Braille (and thus to a lesser degree to English Braille ), but with the addition of tone letters. Vietnamese Braille is known in Vietnamese as chữ nổi, literally "raised letters", while electronic braille displays are called màn hình chữ nổi .
- Alphabet
- Vietnamese alphabet
Mar 17, 2023 · (Cantonese Braille) The rime ut (Vietnamese Braille) d (pronounced z) (Thai Braille) The vowel ำ am; Usage notes [edit] This letter is used for z in most languages which use the Latin script in print. However, Hungarian is an exception: See ⠣. Contraction [edit] ⠵ (z) (English Braille) as; Symbol [edit] ⠵ (Chinese Two-Cell Braille) 我 ...
Braille ( / breɪl / BRAYL, French: [bʁɑj]) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices. Braille can be written using a slate and stylus, a braille writer, an electronic braille notetaker ...
- left-to-right
- New York Point
- Several
braille translate: chữ Bray (chữ nổi cho người mù). Learn more in the Cambridge English-Vietnamese Dictionary.
- Numerical Order
- Unification of 1878
- Congress of 1929
- Congresses of 1950–1951
- External Links
Braille arranged his characters in decades (groups of ten), and assigned the 25 letters of the French alphabet to them in order. The characters beyond the first 25 are the principal source of variation today. In the first decade, only the top four dots are used; the two supplementary characters have dots only on the right. These patterns are repeat...
Braille is in its origin a numeric code. Louis Braille applied the characters in numerical order to the French alphabet in alphabetical order. As braille spread to other languages, the numeric order was retained and applied to the local script. Therefore, where the alphabetical order differed from that of French, the new braille alphabet would be i...
In 1929 in Paris, the American Foundation for Overseas Blind sponsored a conference on harmonizing braille among languages which use the Latin script, which had diverged in the previous decades.
When additional letters are needed for a new braille alphabet, several remedies are used. 1. They may be borrowed from an existing alphabet; French–German ⠜ ä, ⠪ ö, and ⠳ ü, for example, are widely used where a language had need of a second a-, o-, or u-vowel. Likewise, the values of English contracted ("Grade 2") ⠡ ch, ⠩ sh, and ⠹ thare widely use...
"World Braille Usage" (2nd ed.). UNESCO. 1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)What is Braille? Braille is a system of six raised dots created in 1821 by French schoolboy Louis Braille. It is an essential tool with which children with profound or total loss of sight can learn to read and write. While tape recorders and talking computers are handy and important sources of information for blind people, only braille allows ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:Vietnamese BrailleListening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Writtenlanguage on...
