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Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din; Al-Malik al-Afdal: Emir of Damascus; Reign: 4 March 1193 – 1196: Coronation: 1193: Predecessor: Saladin (Salah ad-Din Yusuf) Successor: Al-Adil I
- Saladin (Salah ad-Din Yusuf)
- Sunni Islam
- 4 March 1193 – 1196
- Al-Adil I
al-'Ädil, who was supported by al-Malik al-'Azïz, the ruler of Egypt and al-Afdal's own younger brother. Al-Afdal is said to have complained to the caliph that his uncle and his brother had ganged up against him, and he alluded to the personal names of the three protagonists in order to claim that his situation mirrored that of 'Ali b.
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Al-Afdal Shahanshah (Arabic: الأفضل شاهنشاه, romanized: al-Afḍal Shāhanshāh; Latin: Lavendalius/Elafdalio; 1066 – 11 December 1121), born Abu al-Qasim Shahanshah bin Badr al-Jamali, was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.
- Sama al-Mulk, Kutayfat
- al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
May 10, 2016 · 4 According to al-MaqrIzī, already in 580/1184 Saladin had provided for al-Afḍal to become the ruler of Damascus with his uncle Sayf al-Dīn al-ʿĀdil as his guardian (bi-kafālat ʿammihi), but those provision were not put into effect: Al-Maqrīzī, Kitāb al-Sulūk li-maʿrifat duwal al-mulūk, (ed.) Muḥammad Muṣṭafā Ziyāda, vol ...
- Gerald Hawting
- 2016
555-539 BC. Bel-sharra-usur (Belshazzar) 552-542 BC. This chart reveals the Kings of the Neo Babylonian Empire (Chaldean). The Babylonian Empire began to be a world power in 625 BC after the fall of Assyria. Babylon continued its reign until 536 BC.
b. ṣalāḥ al-dīn, in full al-malik al-afḍal abu ’l-ḥasan ʿalī nūr al-dīn, the eldest son of Saladin (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, [q.v.]), b. 565/1169-70, d. at Sumaysāṭ 622/1225. On Saladin’s death he was recognized as ruler of Damascus and head of the Ayyūbid family, but owing to his incapacity and self-indulgence he lost ...
Mar 13, 2024 · Hammurabi (1792–1750 BCE), the sixth and best-known ruler of the Amorite dynasty, conquered the surrounding city-states and designated Babylon as the capital of a kingdom that comprised all of southern Mesopotamia and part of Assyria.
