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  1. Jun 7, 2024 · Below is an African countries list in alphabetical order, along with capitals and the state names as they are known within each country or in local official languages. In addition to the current sovereign states in Africa, the list also includes Western Sahara, which is recognized by the African Union and some United Nations members.

    • Angela Thompsell
  2. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and nine sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states.

  3. Aug 2, 2022 · Africa is a continent with clearly defined borders and 54 independent countries. The largest African country is Algeria, occupying around 7% of the continent's territory. Seychelles is the smallest African country, occupying 115 islands stretching along the mainland's eastern coast.

    • North Africa or Northern Africa. Assekrem is a high plateau in the Hoggar Mountains; it is located in the Ahaggar National Park near Tamanrasset in southern Algeria.
    • West Africa or Western Africa. Aerial view of Bargny, a coastal fishing town in the Rufisque Département of Senegal. The city is located on the south coast of the Cap-Vert peninsula, about 15 km to the east of Senegal's capital, Dakar.
    • Central Africa (Middle Africa, or also Equatorial Africa) Quedas de Kalandula, the Calandula Falls, at the Lucala River in the Malanje Province of Angola.
    • East Africa. Rothschild's giraffe at the White Nile outlet of Lake Albert in the Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda. The Rothschild's giraffe is found in southern Sudan, northern Uganda and western Kenya.
    • Regions in Africa
    • How Many Countries in Africa
    • Map of African Countries
    • Alphabetical List of All Countries in Africa
    • Brief History of Africa

    Africa is often divided into the regions of North Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, South Africa and East Africa. The continent consists of 54 independent states and 8 territories. In addition, 2 states come with limited or lack of international recognition: Somaliland and Western Sahara. Three states are monarchies, and the rest are republics. ...

    Surrounded by the East Indian and West Atlantic Oceans, Africa means “place where the sun is hot” in Latin. See below for map of Africa and all state flags. Although most countries are undeveloped, Africa is one of the best travel destinations in the world. Top destinations include Maasai Mara National Reserve (Kenya), Victoria Falls (Zambia), Pyra...

    As of 2020, there are a total of 54 countries in Africa. Among all African countries, Nigeria is the largest one by population and Seychelles is the smallest. See the following for full list of African countries and dependencies in alphabetical order:

    Ancient Civilizations

    Africa is the cradle of humanity, with evidence of the earliest human ancestors found in the Great Rift Valley. The continent’s history is marked by the rise of great ancient civilizations. Around 3300 BCE, Ancient Egypt emerged along the Nile River, renowned for its monumental architecture, such as the pyramids, and significant contributions to writing, art, and governance. The Kingdom of Kush, south of Egypt, also flourished, exerting influence over trade routes and developing its own uniqu...

    Medieval African Kingdoms

    The medieval period saw the rise of powerful and wealthy kingdoms and empires across Africa. In West Africa, the Ghana Empire (circa 300-1200 CE) was an influential trading state, dealing in gold and salt. It was succeeded by the Mali Empire (circa 1235-1600 CE), which reached its zenith under Mansa Musa, known for his immense wealth and the famous pilgrimage to Mecca. The Songhai Empire (circa 1430-1591 CE) followed, becoming one of the largest African empires in history, with its center in...

    European Exploration and the Slave Trade

    The arrival of European explorers in the 15th century marked the beginning of a new and often tragic chapter in African history. Portuguese navigators like Prince Henry the Navigator initiated the exploration of the African coast, seeking a sea route to Asia. This era led to the establishment of trade posts and the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade. The slave trade had a devastating impact on Africa, with millions of Africans forcibly taken to the Americas between the 16th and 19th c...

  4. May 30, 2023 · Today, Africa comprises 54 independent countries (as recognized by the UN) and 4 dependencies with unique cultures and traditions. The land possesses significant natural resources such as oil in Nigeria and Angola , diamonds in Botswana and South Africa , and gold in Ghana .

  5. Mar 15, 2021 · Africa contains 54 countries, 3 dependencies, and one disputed territory. Nigeria is Africa's most populous country, with a population of over 206 million. St. Helena, a British dependency, is the least populated territory in Africa. Lagos, located in Nigeria, is Africa's most populous city, containing around 21 million people.

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