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Where are collateral ligaments found in horses?
What happens if a horse has a type IV ligament injury?
What causes lameness in a lateral ligament injury?
What are the different types of ligament injuries in horses?
Reviewed/Revised Sep 2015. Rupture or sprain of the medial or lateral collateral ligaments of the stifle is usually the result of an acute traumatic episode in which the distal limb is forced medially or laterally, thereby stressing the ligaments.
- Ligaments of The Horse’S Legs
- Types of Ligament Injuries
- Injury Severity and Location
- How Are Ligament Injuries Diagnosed?
- Treating Ligament Injuries in Horses
- Stall Rest
- Bandaging
- Ice Or Cold Water Therapy
- Pain Relieving Medications
- Laser Therapy
Horses have a number of different ligaments throughout their body, but the most commonly injured ligaments are located in the legs. The following ligaments are most commonly affected by injury in sport horses: Collateral ligamentsstabilize a joint as it flexes and extends through its range of motion. The most commonly injured collateral ligaments i...
Most ligament injuries occur in the horse’s forelegs since they bear 60% of the horse’s overall weight and are more likely to endure concussion. The severity of a ligament injury can vary from a mild sprain to something more serious such as a tear or even a rupture. Depending on the type and severity of the injury, the treatment plan will vary as w...
The more severe the ligament injury, the more lameness the horse will experience. Of all the ligament injuries that can occur in a horse, inferior check ligament injuries are the least severe. Suspensory ligament injuries are the most common and also the most serious, as well as the most difficult to treat. Suspensory ligament injuries may occur fr...
If you see lameness, swelling, or feel heatin any of your horse’s legs, the first step is to have him or her evaluated by your veterinarian. A veterinarian will palpate the legand can often tell which tendon or ligament is affected by injury. Palpitation is a useful diagnostic tool, but a confirmed diagnosis is usually made via ultrasound. Ultrasou...
Treating ligament injuries often involves a multi-pronged approach. It is important to keep in mind that these types of injuries take a considerable amount of time to heal. Depending on the type and severity of the injury, many horses can return to soundness and live comfortable lives. Because of their unique structure and reduced blood supply, lig...
In the acute (beginning) phase of a ligament injury, the goal is to reduce inflammation and limit the activity of proteolytic enzymes which break down protein. Restricted exerciseis critical for healing to begin. The length of time to keep a horse on stall rest is subjective; it is usually determined by the individual horse, the owner, the environm...
Compression bandaging is often beneficial for ligament injuries. If done properly, bandaging can provide support and help to decrease inflammation. Poulticescan also be applied beneath bandages to further decrease inflammation and speed healing time. Bandages should be checked regularly and reapplied as needed.
Ice and/or cold water therapy are highly effective in reducing inflammation caused by ligament injuries, especially within the first 48-72 hoursafter the injury occurs. If using ice or cold water therapy in conjunction with bandaging, ensure that the leg is completely dry before re-wrapping. Ideally, ice or cold water therapy should be maintained f...
Relieving a horse’s pain is a priority for many horse owners. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) can help to keep your horse comfortable if affected by a serious injury. However, medications such as bute or banamine (as well as other NSAIDs) should not be used long term due to risk of gastric or colonic ulcers. Consult with your veterina...
Laser therapy has become a popular treatment option for ligament injuries in recent years. This type of therapy is non-invasive, not painful and can easily be administered by veterinarians or specialized practitioners. The depth of tissue penetration will depend on the wavelength of the laser; high-intensity laser therapy(HILT) provides greater sof...
May 24, 2023 · You would think that such injuries would have obvious signs referring to the collateral ligaments of the hock but not so. Instead, remarkable lameness and generalized swelling of the hock, including joint capsule distension, have been the typical signs.
Feb 22, 2021 · Direct trauma or excessive force to a joint can cause ligament injuries to occur. Ligament injuries commonly occur in suspensory ligaments, collateral ligaments of the coffin, fetlock and hock joints, and the palmar annular ligament of the fetlock joint. The most commonly injured tendons and ligaments are those on the plantar or palmar aspect ...
Symptoms. Poor performance. Chronic or acute rear limb lameness. Lameness worsens with exercise. Swelling, thickening and pain. Shortened stride length. Toe dragging. Diagnosis. History. Clinical Signs. Physical exam. Lameness exam. Radiographs. Ultrasound. Nuclear scintigraphy. MRI. Support. Therapies. Prevention. Proper shoeing.
Reviewed/Revised Sep 2015. Collateral ligament injury is usually the result of trauma or a fall. Lameness varies from mild to severe, depending on the severity of injury. Flexion of the hock is usually resented and will exacerbate lameness. Effusion of the tarsocrural joint and periarticular swelling are evident.
