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  1. May 17, 2021 · The Constitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Legislative – Makes laws (Congress) Executive – Carries out laws (President, Vice President, Cabinet) Judicial – Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts) Each branch of ...

  2. Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. government. The Constitution of the United States divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power.

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    • The Executive Branch
    • The Legislative Branch
    • The Judicial Branch
    • Checks and Balances

    The executive branch consists of the president, vice president and 15 Cabinet-level departments such as State, Defense, Interior, Transportation, and Education. The primary power of the executive branch rests with the president, who chooses his vice president, and his Cabinet memberswho head the respective departments. A crucial function of the exe...

    The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, collectively known as the Congress. There are 100 senators; each state has two. Each state has a different number of representatives, with the number determined by the state's population, through a process known as "apportionment." At present, there are 435 membersof th...

    The judicial branch consists of the United States Supreme Court and lower federal courts. Under the Supreme Court's constitutional jurisdiction, its primary function is to hear cases that challenge the constitutionality of legislation or require interpretation of that legislation. The U.S. Supreme Court has nine Justices, who are nominated by the p...

    Why are there three separate and distinct branches of government, each with a different function? The framers of the Constitution did not wish to return to the totalitariansystem of governance imposed on colonial America by the British government. To ensure that no single person or entity had a monopoly on power, the Founding Fathers designed and i...

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  4. Nov 9, 2022 · Introduction. The United States Constitution divides government into three separate and distinct branches: the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches. The concept of separate branches with distinct powers is known as "separation of powers." That doctrine arose from the writings of several European philosophers.

  5. The federal government of the United States ( U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district and national capital of ...

  6. Feb 3, 2021 · In the United States, the power to make laws is given to Congress, which represents the legislative branch of government. Congress is divided into two groups: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each is made up of members elected from each state. The Senate is comprised of two Senators per state and the House is based on population ...

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