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Textiles, tobacco, furniture, and steel
- The region witnessed the rise of various manufacturing industries, predominantly textiles, tobacco, furniture, and steel. Two of the most significant businesses to arise from the New South included the American Tobacco Company of North Carolina—which later evolved into Pall Mall and Lucky Strike cigarettes—and Coca-Cola, headquartered in Atlanta.
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Southern cotton mills soon outpace their northern neighbors. The largest, most important southern industry of the post-Civil War period is textiles. In a sense, there's a shift to the textile industry from New England and the mid-Atlantic into the southern states because it's obviously near closer proximity to cotton.
- The Southern Tenant Farmers Union
- The Tennessee Valley Authority
- Assessing The First New Deal
Another problem plaguing this relief effort was the disparity between large commercial farms, which received the most significant payments and set the quotassmall family farms felt no relief. Large farms often cut production by laying off sharecroppers or evicting tenant farmers, making the program worse for them than for small farm owners. Their f...
Perhaps the most successful New Deal program in the South was the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), an ambitious program to use hydroelectric power, agricultural and industrial reform, flood control, economic development, education, and healthcare to remake the impoverished watershed region of the Tennessee River radically. Employing several thousa...
While many were pleased with the president’s bold plans, there were numerous critics of the New Deal. The New Deal was far from perfect, but Roosevelt’s quickly implemented policies reversed the economy’s long slide. It put new capital into ailing banks. It rescued homeowners and farmers from foreclosure and helped people keep their homes. It offer...
The most notable New South initiative was the introduction of textile mills in the South. Beginning in the early 1880s, northern capitalists invested in building textile mills in the southern Appalachian foothills of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, drawn to the region by the fact that they could pay southern mill workers at half ...
Sources. The Cotton Boom. While the pace of industrialization picked up in the North in the 1850s, the agricultural economy of the slave South grew, if anything, more entrenched. In the decade before the Civil War cotton prices rose more than 50 percent, to 11.5 cents a pound.
Figure 1. Major events related to the rise of the “Cotton Kingdon” and a Southern society dependent on enslaved laborers. In the antebellum era—that is, in the years before the Civil War—American planters in the South continued to grow Chesapeake tobacco and Carolina rice as they had in the colonial era.
Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity. Economic growth in the North and South, like the West, was dependent on family labor. Sharecropping forced Southern children to work in cotton fields, but children of all regions were expected to labor on family farms. City life seldom led to an escape from adult work.
Apr 18, 2024 · New South Era. Alabama, like the rest of the South, experienced drastic economic and social change in the post- Reconstruction, or New South, era. The term “New South” refers to the economic shift from an exclusively agrarian society to one that embraced industrial development.