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Azure Notification Hubs is a massively scalable mobile push notification engine for quickly sending millions of notifications to iOS, Android, Windows, or Kindle devices, working with APNs (Apple Push Notification service), GCM (Google Cloud Messaging), WNS (Windows Push Notification Service), and more.
- Overview
- Prerequisites
- Generate the certificate-signing request file
- Register your app for push notifications
- Create a certificate for Notification Hubs
- Create a provisioning profile
- Create a notification hub
- Configure the notification hub with APNS information
- Next steps
This tutorial shows you how to set up Azure Notification Hubs and configure credentials to push notifications to an iOS device via the Apple Push Notification service (APNS).
Running this tutorial is a prerequisite to the subsequent Objective C and Swift iOS tutorials, and covers the following steps:
•Generate the certificate signing request file.
•Request your app for push notifications.
•Create a provisioning profile for the app.
•Create a notification hub.
To complete this tutorial, you must have an active Azure account. If you don't have an account, you can create a free trial account in just a couple of minutes. For details, see Azure Free Trial.
You'll also need the following:
•An active Apple Developer account.
•A Mac running Xcode, along with a valid developer certificate installed into your Keychain.
•An iPhone or iPad running iOS version 10 or later.
•Your physical device registered in the Apple Portal and associated with your certificate.
The Apple Push Notification Service (APNS) uses certificates to authenticate your push notifications. Follow these instructions to create the necessary push certificate to send and receive notifications. For more information on these concepts, see the official Apple Push Notification Service documentation.
Generate the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) file, which Apple uses to generate a signed push certificate:
1.On your Mac, run the Keychain Access tool. It can be opened from the Utilities folder or the Other folder on the Launchpad.
2.Select Keychain Access, expand Certificate Assistant, and then select Request a Certificate from a Certificate Authority.
3.Select your User Email Address, enter your Common Name value, make sure that you specify Saved to disk, and then select Continue. Leave CA Email Address blank as it isn't required.
4.Enter a name for the CSR file in Save As, select the location in Where, and then select Save.
To send push notifications to an iOS app, register your application with Apple, and also register for push notifications.
1.If you haven't already registered your app, browse to the iOS Provisioning Portal at the Apple Developer Center. Sign in to the portal with your Apple ID, and select Identifiers. Then select + to register a new app.
2.On the Register a New Identifier screen, select the App IDs radio button. Then select Continue.
3.Update the following three values for your new app, and then select Continue:
•Description: Type a descriptive name for your app.
•Bundle ID: Enter a Bundle ID of the form Organization Identifier.Product Name as mentioned in the App Distribution Guide. The Organization Identifier and Product Name values must match the organization identifier and product name you use when you create your Xcode project. In the following screenshot, the NotificationHubs value is used as an organization identifier and the GetStarted value is used as the product name. Make sure the Bundle Identifier value matches the value in your Xcode project, so that Xcode uses the correct publishing profile.
A certificate is required to enable the notification hub to work with APNS. This can be done in one of two ways:
•Create a .p12 file that can be uploaded directly to Notification Hubs.
•Create a .p8 file that can be used for token-based authentication (the newer approach).
The second option has a number of benefits compared to using certificates, as documented in Token-based (HTTP/2) authentication for APNS. However, steps are provided for both approaches.
1.Return to the iOS Provisioning Portal, select Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles, select Profiles from the left menu, and then select + to create a new profile. The Register a New Provisioning Profile screen appears.
2.Select iOS App Development under Development as the provisioning profile type, and then select Continue.
3.Next, select the app ID you created from the App ID drop-down list, then select Continue.
4.In the Select certificates window, select the development certificate that you use for code signing, and select Continue. This certificate isn't the push certificate you created. If one does not exist, you must create it. If a certificate does exist, skip to the next step. To create a development certificate if one does not exist:
5.If you see No Certificates are available, select Create Certificate.
6.In the Software section, select Apple Development. Then select Continue.
In this section, you create a notification hub and configure authentication with APNS by using either the .p12 push certificate or token-based authentication. If you want to use a notification hub that you've already created, you can skip to step 5.
1.Sign in to the Azure portal.
2.Select All services on the left menu, and then select Notification Hubs in the Mobile section. Select the star icon next to the service name to add the service to the FAVORITES section on the left menu. After you add Notification Hubs to FAVORITES, select it.
3.On the Notification Hubs page, select Add on the toolbar.
4.On the Notification Hubs page, do the following steps:
5.Enter a name in Notification Hub.
Option 1: Use a .p12 push certificate
1.Select Certificate. 2.Select the file icon. 3.Select the .p12 file that you exported earlier, and then select Open. 4.If required, specify the correct password. 5.Select Sandbox mode. 6.Select Save.
Option 2: Use token-based authentication
1.Select Token. 2.Enter the following values that you acquired earlier: •Key ID •Bundle ID •Team ID •Token 3.Choose Sandbox 4.Select Save.
In this tutorial, you created and configured a notification hub in Azure and configured it to allow notifications to be sent to your application through Apple Push Notification Service (APNS). Next, we’ll create a sample iOS application and integrate the Azure Notifications Hubs SDK so that it can receive push notifications sent through the Azure portal. Advance to the following tutorial based on your language of choice:
•Tutorial: Send push notifications to iOS apps using Azure Notification Hubs
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