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The European Union ( EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [8] [9] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or ...
- Member State of The European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of...
- Languages of The European Union
Although not an EU treaty, most EU member states have...
- Enlargement
The EU's predecessor, the European Economic Community, was...
- President of The European Council
The president of the European Council is the person...
- Supranational Union
Origin as a legal concept. After the dropping of atomic...
- Timeline of European Union History
2017 – Negotiations between UK and the EU officially started...
- Special Territories
Legend for the "Application of EU law" column: Full. Part of...
- Emerging Superpower
Extant superpower United States Potential superpowers...
- Outline of The European Union
The Flag of Europe The location of the European Union. The...
- President of The European Commission
The president of the European Commission is the head of the...
- Member State of The European Union
- History
- Free Movement
- Main Institutions
- Politics
- Member States
- Motto
- Brexit
- Related Pages
- Other Websites
After World War II, the countries in Europe wanted to live peacefully together and help one another's economies. Instead of fighting each other for coal and steel, the first member countries (West) Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg created one European Coal and Steel Community in 1952. In 1957 in the Italian city of Rome,...
A person who is a citizen of the European Union can live and work in any of the 27 member states without needing a work permit or visa. For example, a French person can move to Greece to work there, or just to live there, and he or she does not need permission from an authorityin Greece. Products made in one member country can be sold in any other ...
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union is the main decision-making group. The cabinet ministersof the member countries meet (Ministers for Foreign affairs, for Agriculture, for Justice, etc...) and discuss issues that are important to them. Before the Treaty of Lisbon (written in 2007, implemented in 2008) each member state took a turn at being President of the council for six months. For example, from January 2007 until July 2007, Germany held the presidency. The six months before that, Finlandhe...
European Commission
The European Commission runs the day-to-day running of the EU and writes laws, like a government. Laws written by the commission are discussed and changed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The commission has one President and 27 Commissioners, selected by the European Council. The Commission President is appointed by the European Council with the approval of the European Parliament. The commission operates like a cabinet government. There is one Commissioner pe...
European Parliament
The Parliament has a total of 705 members (called Members of the European Parliament, or MEP). They are elected in their countries every five years by the citizens of the European Union member countries. The Parliament can approve, reject or change proposed laws. It can also sack the European Commission. In that case, the entire commission would have to give up their jobs.
There are many discussions in the EU about how it should develop and change in the future. The main reasons why European countries came together are political and economic: 1. The need to prevent another European war after World War I and World War II. 2. The need to respect human rights, rule of law and democracy more affirmed by Council of Europe...
In 1951, six countries made the European Coal and Steel Community, a basic version of what the EU is now. These six then went further and in 1957 they made the European Economic Community and the European Coal and Steel Community. The UK and others decided not to join, and then when the UK changed its mind it was stopped from joining by French Pres...
United in diversity (or together with many types of peoplein Simple English), is the motto of the European Union. The motto in other languages:
On June 23, 2016, the UK held a referendum on whether it should stay in the EU or leave it. The majority [52% to 48%] favored leaving. Britain leaving the EU is commonly known as Brexit. The government of the UK invoked "Article 50" of the Treaty of European Union (the Treaty of Lisbon) on 29 March 2017. This began negotiations with fellow members ...
Lithuania's EU Council Presidency Archived 2014-01-15 at the Wayback MachinePeople also ask
What is the European Union?
Who is a member of the European Union?
What is the European Union & why is it important?
What is European Union law?
2 days ago · European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. The EU’s common currency is the euro. Learn more about the EU in this article.
European Union law is a system of rules operating within the member states of the European Union (EU). Since the founding of the European Coal and Steel Community following World War II, the EU has developed the aim to "promote peace, its values and the well-being of its peoples". [4] The EU has political institutions, social and economic ...
This publication is a guide to the European Union (EU) and what it does. The first section briefly explains what the EU is. The second section, ‘What the European Union does’, describes what the EU is doing in more than 40 different areas to improve the lives of people in Europe and further afield.
The European Union is a unique partnership between 27 European countries, known as Member States, or EU countries. Together they cover much of the European continent. The EU is home to around 447 million people, which is around 6 % of the world’s population. Citizens of the EU countries are also EU citizens.
This has taken place several times in the EU’s history, each time transforming both the EU and the countries that join. History of the EU The major events in the history of the EU, how the EU has developed over the decades, the men and women who have played a key role in the EU.
