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May 11, 2018 · views updated May 29 2018. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology T. F. HOAD. Sunni Islam [1] "Islam" comes from the Arabic word meaning 'peace' and 'submission'. For Muslims around the world it is a way of life requiring absolute submission to the will of God [2]. Islam dates from 622 C.E. and is based on the prophetic revelations ...
Apr 23, 2019 · Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main sub-groups in Islam. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. Over the centuries, these political differences have spawned a number of varying practices and ...
Sunni: [noun] the Muslims of the branch of Islam that adheres to the orthodox tradition and acknowledges the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Muhammad — compare shia.
The various subdivisions of Sh ī ʿ ī Islam have also produced their creedal statements, as have some of the minor sects. The process by which the Sunn ī creed was elaborated is similar to that in Christianity, namely through argument against the views of some believers which were felt to be heretical by the main body of believers.
Ab ū Ḥ ā mid al-Ghaz ā l ī was one of the most important theologians of Sunn ī Islam. He was uniquely influential in setting the standards for Sunn ī thought and practice in late medieval Islam. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. The Qur ʾ an and its Interpreters, 2 vols. Albany, N.Y., 1984. Chodkiewicz, Michel. An Ocean Without Shore: Ibn ʿ Arabi ...
Islam, whether orthodox or mystical, recognizes that human understandings of religious truths are partial and emergent, such that intention ( niyat ) or sincerity is the touchstone of true religion and acceptability to God, over and above the state of knowledge ( ʿerfān ) one has attained. Such an operating principle may in practice, if not ...
Two major groups of Islam worshippers were Sunni and Shiite Muslims. Muslim fundamentalists (religious followers who strictly interpret religious guidance) of both Islamic sects held a set of political beliefs in the early twenty-first century that Islam is not only a religion, but a political system as well. This belief was known as Islamism.
