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Hejaz. Coordinates: 23°N 40°E. The Hejaz ( / hiːˈdʒæz, hɪˈ -/, also US: / hɛˈ -/; Arabic: ٱلْحِجَاز, romanized : al-Ḥijāz, lit. 'the Barrier', Hejazi Arabic pronunciation: [alħɪˈdʒaːz]) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.
Mar 8, 2024 · The region of Hijaz is located in the western third of the country and is home to the two most sacred Islamic cities, Mecca and Medina. However its rich history and significance predates Islam.
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Saudi Arabia and the Holy Land. The Hijaz today is, concurrently, a region within the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the former state that made that modern polity possible. But The Hijaz cannot be seen just as a geographical region in Saudi Arabia, or as exclusive to it. The Hijaz is a political–cultural entity. Its history is essential.
HIJAZ. An arid, mountainous region in western Saudi Arabia, and site of Mecca and Medina.. The Hijaz region is the cradle of Islam and home to the faith's two Holy Cities. Hijaz reached the peak of its political importance after the rise of Islam, when Mecca was the seat of the first four caliphs (rulers) of the Muslim community.
The Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz ( Arabic: المملكة الحجازية الهاشمية, Al-Mamlakah al-Ḥijāziyyah Al-Hāshimiyyah) was a state in the Hejaz region of Western Asia that included the western portion of the Arabian Peninsula that was ruled by the Hashemite dynasty. It was self-proclaimed as a kingdom in June 1916 during the ...
Geography. There are different ideas about the width of Hijaz. Generally, it is 1200 kilometers from North to South, and it starts from Jordan and Saudi Arabia borders, stretching from the Red Sea to "'Asir" region in South of Saudi Arabia. The area of this land is about 436,454 square kilometers.
In June 1916, Hussein bin Ali declared himself King of Hejaz, with the Entente recognizing his title. [ 36] The British were constrained by a prior agreement granting France control over Syria. Despite this, they established Hashemite-ruled kingdoms in Transjordan, Iraq, and Hejaz. However, border uncertainties, particularly between Hejaz and ...
