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Gheg and Tosk
- The two main Albanian dialect groups (or varieties), Gheg and Tosk, are primarily distinguished by phonological differences and are mutually intelligible in their standard varieties, with Gheg spoken to the north and Tosk spoken to the south of the Shkumbin river.
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The two main Albanian dialect groups (or varieties ), Gheg and Tosk, are primarily distinguished by phonological differences and are mutually intelligible in their standard varieties, [26] [27] with Gheg spoken to the north and Tosk spoken to the south of the Shkumbin river. [28]
- 6.1 to 7.5 million (2017)
- d͡z
- t͡s
- t͡ʃ
- What Is The Official and Most Popular Language of Albania?
- Minority Languages Spoken in Albania
- Popular Foreign Languages Spoken in Albania
According to the Albanian Constitution, the Albanian language is the official language of Albania. The language serves as the mother tongue of 98.76% of the population of the country. There are several distinct dialects of Albanian. The two most widely spoken ones are the Tosk which is spoken in the south and the Gheg which is spoken by people in t...
Greek
The most spoken minority language of Albania is Greek. The language is spoken by the Greeks living in the country as well as by Albanians who had immigrated to Greece in the past. The variant of Greek spoken in the country is known as the Northern Epirote Greek which uses not only some Albanian words but also some archaic Greek words which are no longer spoken by speakers of Standard Modern Greek. Slight variations in accent also exist between pockets of populations speaking Greece in Albania.
Aromanian
The Aromanian is a minority language of Albania spoken by the Aromanians living in the country. These people, numbering about 100,000 to 200,000 are classified as a cultural minority by the Albanian law.
Romani
About 10,000 members of the Romani cultural group living in Albania speak the Romani language and have managed to preserve their native language despite the absence of a formal education system teaching the language in Albania.
Italian
The Italian language is the most popular foreign language spoken in Albania. The popularity of the language traces its origins to when the country was a protectorate of Italy. During this period, Italian was an official language in Albania. Most of the Albanians who speak Italian in the country have learnt the language by watching Italian television on an extensive scale. The 19,000 ethnic Italians living in the country also speak this language.
English
Unlike Italian, English is widely taught in schools across Albania. Thus, English is the most popularly spoken foreign language among the youth of Albania. About 65% of the children of the country can speak English. The language was introduced in 1921 in Albania but suffered setbacks during the Communist rule in the country. Later, the language once more gained popularity in the country. French, Russian, and Chinese are some other foreign languages spoken by small sections of the Albanian pop...
- Oishimaya Sen Nag
The various dialects of the Albanian language in Albania, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. The map does not imply that the Albanian language is the majority or the only spoken language in these areas. The Albanian language is composed of many dialects, divided into two major groups: Gheg and Tosk.
Albania is an ethnically homogeneous country, where the overwhelming majority of the population speaks Albanian, which is also the official language. It has two distinct dialects: Tosk , spoken in the south, and Gheg , spoken in the north.
Influenced by centuries of rule by foreigners, the Albanian vocabulary has adopted many words from the Latin, Greek, Turkish, Italian, and Slavic tongues. There are two principal dialects: Geg, spoken north of the Shkumbin River, and Tosk, spoken in the south.
Apr 23, 2024 · All of the Albanian dialects spoken in Italian and Greek enclaves are of the Tosk variety and seem to be related most closely to the dialect of Çamëria in the extreme south of Albania.
There are two main dialects of Albanian: Tosk ( Toskësisht) and Gheg/Geg ( Gegnisht ). The dividing line between them is the Shkumbin river. Tosk is the official language of Albania, and one of the official languages of Kosovo and North Macedonia, and is spoken in southern Albania, Turkey, Greece and Italy.
