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What is the difference between a federation and a unitary government?
What is the difference between a federal and unitary system?
Is a state a federal or unitary state?
What is a unitary state?
May 12, 2024 · In such a model there are two levels of government: one dealing with the common and the other with the territorially diverse. Unlike a unitary government, where power is centralized, in a federation tension exists between the federal state and its constituent parts.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The difference between a federation and this kind of unitary state is that in a unitary state the autonomous status of self-governing regions exists by the sufferance of the central government, and may be unilaterally revoked.
The states of a confederation retain all the powers of an independent nation, such as the right to maintain a military force, print money, and make treaties with other national powers. The United States began its nationhood as a confederate state, under the Articles of Confederation.
A federation is a state with shared citizenship and a single international personality in which sovereignty is shared; while a confederation is typically a union of (independent) states, established usually for a limited set of purposes, such as defense or economic cooperation, and in which full sovereignty is retained by the member-states.
Unitary states stand in contrast to federations, also known as federal states. A large majority of the UN member countries, 166 out of 193, have a unitary system of government. [2] Devolution compared with federalism. A unitary system of government can be considered to be the opposite of federalism.
