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  2. A lingua franca (/ ˌ l ɪ ŋ ɡ w ə ˈ f r æ ŋ k ə /; lit. ' Frankish tongue '; for plurals see § Usage notes), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when ...

  3. Jun 15, 2020 · A lingua franca is a language that you consciously learn because you need to, because you want to. A mother tongue is a language that you learn because you can't help it. The reason English is spreading around the world at the moment is because of its utility as a lingua franca.

    • Richard Nordquist
  4. Mar 28, 2024 · lingua franca, language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. The term was first used during the Middle Ages to describe a French- and Italian-based jargon, or pidgin, that was developed by Crusaders and traders in the eastern Mediterranean and characterized by the ...

  5. The term "mother tongue" refers to a person's native language — that is, a language learned from birth. Also called a first language, dominant language, home language, and native tongue (although these terms are not necessarily synonymous). Contemporary linguists and educators commonly use the term L1 to refer to a first or native language ...

  6. Feb 12, 2024 · The mother tongue, or the native language, plays a crucial role in shaping the way individuals learn and comprehend a second language. This article delves into the intricate ways in which the mother tongue impacts the process of learning English, exploring both the hurdles and advantages it presents.

  7. Sep 13, 2022 · When two people with different mother tongues use a third language to communicate, it is called a lingua franca (a vehicular language as opposed to vernacular). From lingua franca to English , these ‘universal’ languages have always enabled people to understand each other.

  8. A lingua franca typically arises out of necessity, evolving or establishing itself in situations where multiple languages converge due to trade, colonization, or migration. It serves as a bridge between diverse linguistic communities, allowing for basic communication, business transactions, and cultural exchange.