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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ChinaChina - Wikipedia

    The official name of the modern state is the "People's Republic of China" (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó).

    • Overview
    • Land

    China, the largest of all Asian countries, occupies nearly the entire East Asian landmass and covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth, making it almost as large as the whole of Europe.

    What are the major ethnic groups in China?

    China, which has the largest population of any country in the world, is composed of diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. The Han are the largest group in China, while the Zhuang is the largest minority group. In some areas of China, especially in the southwest, many different ethnic groups are geographically intermixed, including Buyi, Miao, Dong, Tibetans, Mongolians, and others.

    Does China have an official language?

    The official language of China is Mandarin, or putonghua, meaning “ordinary language” or “common language.” There are three variants of Mandarin—Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. Of these, the Beijing dialect is the most widespread Chinese tongue and has officially been adopted as the basis for the national language.

    How long has China existed as a discrete politico-cultural unit?

    China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. Its land frontier is about 12,400 miles (20,000 km) in length, and its coastline extends for some 8,700 miles (14,000 km). The country is bounded by Mongolia to the north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the...

  3. www.wikiwand.com › en › ChinaChina - Wikiwand

    China, officially the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the world's second-most populous country. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land.

  4. Official names. Names in non-Chinese records. Sign names. See also. References. Names of China. Part of a series on. Names of China. خىتاي. Cathay. 天朝. Celestial Empire. 四海. Four Seas. 中国; 中國. Zhongguo. 中华; 中華. Zhonghua. 华夏; 華夏. Huaxia. 九州. Nine Provinces. Σηρικά. Serica. 支那. Shina. 天下. Tianxia. v. t. e.

    • Zhōngguó
    • ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ, ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
    • Middle or Central State
    • Cungguek
  5. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › countriesChina - The World Factbook

    conventional long form: People's Republic of China conventional short form: China local long form: Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo local short form: Zhongguo abbreviation: PRC etymology: English name derives from the Qin (Chin) rulers of the 3rd century B.C., who comprised the first imperial dynasty of ancient China; the Chinese name Zhongguo ...

  6. The names of China are expressed differently in different languages and different times. Some of these names come from ancient times, while others are from modern times. In Chinese, the name of China is Zhōngguó ( 中國 / 中国, "central country") in its national language, Standard Mandarin.

  7. The official name is People's Republic of China or PRC. The last Chinese Civil War (1927–1949) resulted in two different political powers today: The Republic of China (ROC) (since 1911), commonly known as China since 1 January, 1911 to 25 October, 1971.

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