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Mar 14, 2024 · plaster of paris, quick-setting gypsum plaster consisting of a fine white powder (calcium sulfate hemihydrate), which hardens when moistened and allowed to dry. Known since ancient times, plaster of paris is so called because of its preparation from the abundant gypsum found near Paris.
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Feb 18, 2024 · Plaster of Paris has its origins in the Paris Basin, where large deposits of gypsum were found. The production of plaster of Paris involves a process called calcination, where the gypsum is heated to remove the water content and create calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
Apr 17, 2017 · Plaster of Paris is produced by removing the impurities from the mined gypsum and then heating it under controlled conditions to reduce the amount of water of crystallization . Plaster of Paris was well known as a building material for many centuries before it was introduced as casting material.
- B Szostakowski, P Smitham, Wasim Sardar Khan
- 2017
Oct 16, 2013 · 1. History. The name Plaster of Paris (POP) had its origins from the fact that it was extensively mined from Montmartre in Paris district. But its use predates the industrial revolution, they have been found on the insides of pyramids.
- Hemant Sharma, Dhanasekara Prabu
- 2013
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris) Gypsum plaster, also known as plaster of Paris, is a white powder consisting of calcium sulfate hemihydrate. The natural form of the compound is the mineral bassanite. Etymology. The name "plaster of Paris" was given because it was originally made by heating gypsum from a large deposit at Montmartre, a hill in ...
Mar 24, 2023 · In the 18th century, the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier used plaster of Paris to study the properties of gases. Lavoisier found that when certain substances were burned in a closed container, the weight of the container increased, indicating that something had been added to it.
Commonly recognized for its association with creative and construction endeavors, Plaster of Paris is a versatile material that has been employed by civilizations throughout history. Its versatility extends beyond its most familiar usage, illustrating the depth and breadth of its capabilities.