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Mar 14, 2024 · plaster. plaster of paris, quick-setting gypsum plaster consisting of a fine white powder (calcium sulfate hemihydrate), which hardens when moistened and allowed to dry. Known since ancient times, plaster of paris is so called because of its preparation from the abundant gypsum found near Paris. Plaster of paris does not generally shrink or ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 18, 2024 · Plaster of Paris, also known as gypsum plaster, has a rich history and a wide range of applications. It has been used for centuries as a casting material for sculpting and creating orthopedic casts. Its use in art and craft projects is also well-known. Plaster of Paris is valued for its unique material properties, including its ability to harden quickly when mixed with water. It is a versatile ...
Mar 2, 2017 · Named for the huge gypsum deposits of Montmartre, plaster of Paris’ appearance as a sculptural medium dates to Mesopotamia, when classical statues were draped in fringed gypsum skirts and dresses. From the Tigris and Euphrates the material made its way into Western European history through architectural details, columns, pilasters, and mouldings.
Aug 1, 2012 · The best preserved examples of plasterwork in the pre-Classical period are found in the monumental architecture of ancient Egypt dating from the 3rd millennium BC. Practical construction uses include the pyramids of Giza containing gypsum and lime mortars, the exteriors of which originally received smooth lime stucco.
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Oct 5, 2023 · Plaster is a mixture of lime, sand or cement, and water that hardens as it dries. It’s used as an inexpensive building material for decorative features on walls and ceilings, as a fast-drying agent for children’s art projects, and for medical casts to set bones. For centuries, sculptors have also used plaster as a procedural material for ...
Sep 20, 2023 · In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Paris witnessed the emergence of Art Nouveau architecture, a style characterized by its organic forms, flowing lines, and intricate decorative elements inspired by nature. This movement was a deviation from the historical architectural styles, showcasing a fresh, modern approach to design.
Oct 29, 2020 · The idea was Paris on the prairie: a luminous white city that would set Chicago’s south lakefront aglow in neoclassical magic. The ivory, ornamental buildings of the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition were sculpted and embellished out of a centuries-old mixture of plaster and fiber that was, at the time, roundly embraced by European architects, as were the artistic reliefs and entablatures ...
