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plaster of paris, quick-setting gypsum plaster consisting of a fine white powder (calcium sulfate hemihydrate), which hardens when moistened and allowed to dry. Known since ancient times, plaster of paris is so called because of its preparation from the abundant gypsum found near Paris.
In the nineteenth century, plaster became a primary medium for finished ecclesiastical, commercial, educational, and domestic objects, as well as for preliminary sculptural maquettes and finished casts that reproduced fine art objects for aesthetic and educational circulation in collections in museums, universities, and other schools across …
Mar 2, 2017 · Named for the huge gypsum deposits of Montmartre, plaster of Paris’ appearance as a sculptural medium dates to Mesopotamia, when classical statues were draped in fringed gypsum skirts and dresses. From the Tigris and Euphrates the material made its way into Western European history through architectural details, columns, pilasters, and mouldings.
May 8, 2017 · Plaster of Paris has been used for centuries to treat fractures by immobilizing bones and allowing undisturbed healing. Plaster bandages consist of a cotton bandage that has been combined with plaster of Paris, which hardens after it has been made wet.
Paris, France First Known Use 15th century, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of plaster of paris was in the 15th century See more words from the same century Dictionary Entries Near plaster of paris plaster mold plaster of paris plaster over See More Nearby Entries Cite this Entry Style “Plaster of paris.”
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