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Norwegian and Danish
- The languages that are mutually intelligible with Swedish to a larger extent are Norwegian and Danish. Due to their shared history, these three languages are quite similar, particularly in their written form.
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These languages are usually divided into East Scandinavian (Danish and Swedish) and West Scandinavian (Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese) groups. History of Old Scandinavian. About 125 inscriptions dated from ad 200 to 600, carved in the older runic alphabet (futhark), are chronologically and linguistically the oldest evidence of any Germanic ...
The Swedish alphabet ( Swedish: Svenska alfabetet) is a basic element of the Latin writing system used for the Swedish language. The 29 letters of this alphabet are the modern 26-letter basic Latin alphabet ( a to z ) plus å , ä , and ö , in that order. It contains 20 consonants and 9 vowels ( a e i o u y å ä ö ).
Swedish and Norwegian are really close in terms of pronunciation, and they have almost the same alphabets (with the exception of a few letters with almost similar sounds, but a different form). Still, each language has its specificities when it comes to pronouncing certain letters, and in the following, I'll try and compare the two alphabets in ...
Swedish uses g , k , sk before all front vowels like Danish, although pronounces them as palatals unlike Danish. Swedish, like Norwegian, mostly spells /kt/ as kt , whereas Danish uses gt '. Swedish uses the spelling och (and), whereas Danish and Norwegian use og.
Classification. Swedish is an Indo-European language belonging to the North Germanic branch of the Germanic languages. In the established classification, it belongs to the East Scandinavian languages, together with Danish, separating it from the West Scandinavian languages, consisting of Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian.
Both German and Swedish use variants of the Latin alphabet today, even though earlier Germanic languages were mainly written in runes. There are some differences, however, in how the Latin alphabet has adapted to the two languages, as well as some important differences in pronunciation.
The pronunciation of tj/k/kj (known as "the tje-sound") is generally [ɕ], but some speakers who have [xʷ] for the sje-sound have [ʃ] for the tje-sound. In the pronunciation of native Swedish speakers from Finland the sje-sound is [ʃ] while tje-sound is [tʃ]. Two other letters are used: é [ẽ:] and ü [ʏ].
