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Apr 23, 2024 · What are Antoine Lavoisier’s accomplishments? How was Antoine Lavoisier educated? Where was Antoine Lavoisier born and raised? How did Antoine Lavoisier die? Who was Marie-Anne Lavoisier?
- Arthur L. Donovan
It is generally accepted that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in chemistry stem largely from his changing the science from a qualitative to a quantitative one. Lavoisier is most noted for his discovery of the role oxygen plays in combustion.
- Biologist, chemist
- Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
- Execution by guillotine
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Who was Antoine Lavoisier?
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments.
Antoine Lavoisier, (born Aug. 26, 1743, Paris, France—died May 8, 1794, Paris), French chemist, regarded as the father of modern chemistry. His work on combustion, oxidation ( see oxidation-reduction ), and gas es (especially those in air) overthrew the phlogiston doctrine, which held that a component of matter (phlogiston) was given off by a ...
Chemical Revolution. These three theories — of combustion, acidity, and the gaseous state — gave Lavoisier a framework comprehensive enough to deny phlogiston its explanatory role. In 1785 he read "R é flexions sur le Phlogistique," a direct attack on the theory, to the Academy of Sciences.
The answer given them is famous: "the Revolution has no need of scientists." The Reign of Terror fell only three months later, and the posthumous rehabilitation of Lavoisier as the ideal citizen-scientist went hand-in-hand with the dismantling of Robespierre's (1758 – 1794) terrorist state.
Commemorative Booklet (PDF) En español: La revolución química de Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier forever changed the practice and concepts of chemistry by forging a new series of laboratory analyses that would bring order to the chaotic centuries of Greek philosophy and medieval alchemy.
