Search results
According to the Treaty of Versailles, the fate of Upper Silesia was to be settled by a plebiscite, which was held on 20 March 1921. Over 85% of the city's population voted to remain in Germany, while the population in the surrounding rural district voted 56% in favour of Poland.
Jul 19, 2023 · Aside from the savage destruction of the synagogue and the Silesian Museum, physically speaking the city escaped the fiery fate of many eastern cities, and found itself used as a major centre of manufacturing by the Nazis. Liberation came in the form of Soviet tanks in 1945, and the city was once more Polish – in theory.
. 1953: Renamed 'Stalinogród' by Polish communist government. 1956: Former name of Katowice restored. 1981: Martial law declared, Wujek mine strike and massacre. 1983: The Pope visits Katowice. . 1989: Party-free elections in Poland; Communist regime crumbles. 2004: Poland enters the European Union.
During the years of 1914-1918 Katowice did not feel the disastrous influence of the I World War. War actions fortunately bypassed the city and the needs concerning armaments influenced the dynamic development of mining and metallurgy.
Oct 8, 2019 · One of the most modern museum structures in Europe, the Silesian Museum in Katowice, was created as a means of struggle for national identity. In fact, the very fate of Poland during the 20th century is reflected in its history.
Jun 11, 2018 · Holocaust Period and Modern Period. The Germans entered the city on September 3, 1939, and found a refugee-swelled Jewish population of 11,000–12,000 there. With many fleeing, 3,500 remained in October. Further flight and expulsions left 900 at the end of the year.
In 1922, Katowice and the eastern portion of Upper Silesia were reintegrated with reborn Poland, and an autonomous Silesian Voivodeship was established, with Katowice as its capital. This event has marked the beginning of a period of unprecedented architectural development in the city.
