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Salamanca History: 17th-19th Centuries During the 17th century, Salamanca followed the rest of the surrounding Castilla into decline, which due to a series of wars, epidemics and economic crises would last well into the 19th century.
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Named European Capital of Culture in 2002, Salamanca...
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Get the essential info for traveling from Salamanca to...
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Salamanca, Spain Music History: Salamanca fits under the...
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Between intimate spaces and grand-scale theaters, a night...
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Introduction Portugal has numerous claims to fame, amongst...
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Winter, spring, summer and fall, Salamanca's sports scene is...
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While night time in Salamanca is a frenzy of music, dancing,...
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Salamanca is an ancient university town situated in the west of Spain in the Autonomous Community of Castilla and León. The Carthaginians first conquered the city in the 3rd century B.C. It then became a Roman settlement before being ruled by the Moors until the 11th century.
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When did Salamanca become a city?
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Why is Salamanca a World Heritage Site?
A Roman town grew up there because Salamanca (Salmantica) and its bridge were on the “Silver Road” from Astorga to Sevilla. It became a bishopric in the 7th century, though during the Moorish occupation the bishop lived in Oviedo. From the 8th to the 11th century, the city was in the area of warfare between Christians and Moors.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Salamanca in the universal history. Salamanca has been linked to Universal History by a series of events and personalities that came to mark the evolution of Western society: The creation of the first grammar of Spanish language in 1492 by Antonio de Nebrija, the famous Gramática de la lengua castellana.
- 34 (Spain) + 923 (Salamanca)
- Spain
- 802 m (2,631 ft)
- Europe and North America
In the 8 th century, during the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, the city was conquered by Musa Ibh Nusair, and Muslim culture took over Christianity. After the Christian Reconquest, in the 13th century, the king Alfonso IX boosted the development of the city and founded the University of Salamanca, which was ratified by the Pope ...
Though the history of Salamanca begins with the Celtic tribe known as the Vacceos, it rose to prominence when the Romans made their presence known in the 3rd century BC. At that time, it was called Helmantica, being an important hub of Roman commerce based alongside the Via de la Plata road. This artery connected Merida with Astorga.
In the third century BC, the republic conducted various wars with its enemy Carthago. An important aspect in the history of Salamanca. The area, which later received the name Salamanca, was inhabited in the sixth century BC by the Celtic tribes called the Vacceos and the Vettones.
