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  1. www.whatsalamanca.com › salamanca-historySalamanca History

    During the 17th century, Salamanca followed the rest of the surrounding Castilla into decline, which due to a series of wars, epidemics and economic crises would last well into the 19th century. The War of Spanish Succession following the death of the heirless king Carlos II overtook and divided the country for its 13-year duration.

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      Introduction Portugal has numerous claims to fame, amongst...

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      Winter, spring, summer and fall, Salamanca's sports scene is...

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    • Introduction

      While night time in Salamanca is a frenzy of music, dancing,...

  2. Salamanca is an ancient university town situated in the west of Spain in the Autonomous Community of Castilla and León. The Carthaginians first conquered the city in the 3rd century B.C. It then became a Roman settlement before being ruled by the Moors until the 11th century. The university, one of the oldest in Europe, reached its high point ...

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  4. Salamanca, Spain. Salamanca’s many outstanding architectural and historical landmarks include the Romanesque old cathedral (begun c. 1140) and the new cathedral (begun 1513 and completed in the 18th century). The main building of the university (1415–33), facing the new cathedral, has a fine Plateresque west facade (1494).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The city of Salamanca, or “Helmantika”, was founded in the 4th century BC by the Celts and Romanized short after. It constituted an important link of communications of the Ruta de la Plata, the Roman “Road of the Silver” which crossed the Peninsula from North to South. Helmantika was later called Salmantica and finally, since the 13th ...

  6. Thus the new cathedral was constructed, continuing with Gothic style during the 17th and 18th centuries. However, during the 18th century, two elements were added that broke with the showy form with the predominant style of the building: a Baroque cupola on the crossing and the final stages of the bell tower (92 m). The new cathedral was ...

  7. Salamanca is linked to the Universal History due to many facts and personalities, who have changed and shook up the evolution of the Occidental society: The creation of the first Castilian Grammar in 1492 by Antonio de Nebrija. It was the first book, which resumed all the rules about a European language, apart from the Latin. Due to this book ...

  8. This ancient university town of Salamanca was first conquered by the Carthaginians in the 3rd century B.C. It then became a Roman settlement before being ruled by the Moors until the 11th century. The university, one of the oldest in Europe, reached its high point during Salamanca's golden age. The city's historic centre has important ...