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  2. Feb 9, 2024 · Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial New Hampshire, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. New Hampshire started in 1623 and spent many years under the control of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

    • Randal Rust
    • Founded in 1623. Captain John Mason did not officially establish the New Hampshire colony in 1623. Mason was one of the colony’s landowners, and the colony was called after the county of Hampshire in southern England, where Mason was born.
    • Original Founders Were Mostly Fishermen. The original settlers in New Hampshire were mostly fisherman, hunters, and traders. In 1623, they constructed a fishing town at the mouth of the Piscataqua River.
    • Shipbuilding and Lumber were the Major Industries. The economy of the colony was primarily centered on shipbuilding and the lumber industry. The colony’s location along the Atlantic coast allowed easy access to the North Atlantic’s abundant fishing grounds, making fishing a major source of income for the early inhabitants.
    • The Puritans Were Tolerant of Other Religions. While the Puritans were a powerful religious group in New England colonies, including New Hampshire, they did not completely control the religious landscape and did not refuse to allow any faith other than their own.
  3. Nov 8, 2020 · Facts and events of the New Hampshire colony, one of the original 13 colonies and the first colony to declare its independence from England.

  4. New Hampshire - Colonial, Revolution, Lakes: Before contact with the English, about 3,000 Native Americans inhabited what eventually became New Hampshire. They were organized into clans, semiautonomous bands, and larger tribal entities; the Pennacook, with their central village in present-day Concord, were by far the most powerful of these tribes.

  5. The colony that became the state of New Hampshire was founded on the division in 1629 of a land grant given in 1622 by the Council for New England to Captain John Mason (former governor of Newfoundland) and Sir Ferdinando Gorges (who founded Maine).

  6. Aug 29, 2011 · Unlike Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut Colony, and Rhode Island Colony, New Hampshire Colony did not grow quickly although it grew quicker than Plymouth Colony and was the smallest of the New England Colonies. This was due to the in-fighting of the heirs of John Mason.

  7. Nov 18, 2022 · Since it was founded in 1623, New Hampshire has been familiar with the religious and territorial friction that came with colonization – such disputes and demographic changes have had a profound impact on New Hampshire as we know it today.

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