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Lists of some of the causes and effects of abolitionism. The abolitionist movement arose in the late 18th century to end the transatlantic slave trade and emancipate enslaved persons in western Europe and the Americas. In the United States slavery would not be officially abolished throughout the country until 1865.
Oct 27, 2009 · MPI/Getty Images. The abolitionist movement was an organized effort to end the practice of slavery in the United States. The first leaders of the campaign, which took place from about...
Mar 30, 2024 · Well before a religiously motivated, transatlantic, and interracial abolitionist movement developed in the nineteenth-century, numerous slave rebellions and insurrections occurred during the preceding centuries. Rebellions were rooted in the exploitative conditions of the Southern slave system.
- Slavery Comes To The New World. African slavery began in North America in 1619 at Jamestown, Virginia. The first American-built slave ship, Desire, launched from Massachusetts in 1636, beginning the slave trade between Britain’s American colonies and Africa.
- The Missouri Compromise. Missouri’s appeal for statehood brought a confrontation between free and slave states in Congress in 1820; each feared the other would gain the upper hand.
- The Abolitionism Movement Spreads. Although many New Englanders had grown wealthy in the slave trade before the importation of slaves was outlawed, that area of the country became the hotbed of abolitionist sentiment.
- Frederick Douglass: A Black Abolitionist. Frederick Douglass—a former slave who had been known as Frederick Bailey while in slavery and who was the most famous black man among the abolitionists—broke with William Lloyd Garrison’s newspaper, The Liberator, after returning from a visit to Great Britain, and founded a black abolitionist paper, The North Star.
Black and white abolitionists in the 1st half of the 19th century waged a biracial assault against slavery. Their efforts heightened the rift that had threatened to destroy the unity of the nation even as early as the Constitutional Convention.
