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- Polish began to emerge as a distinct language around the 10th century, the process largely triggered by the establishment and development of the Polish state.
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Polish began to emerge as a distinct language around the 10th century, the process largely triggered by the establishment and development of the Polish state.
- Native: 40 million (2012), L2 speakers: 5.0 million, Total: 45 million
This larger group originally contained both Slavic and Baltic languages, including today's modern Lithuanian and Latvian. Around three millennia ago, this group fragmented and the Slavic language group, extending from the Baltic sea to the Med and Black Sea in the south east, was born. Around the 9th Century AD, the Polish language began to ...
6 days ago · Polish language, West Slavic language belonging to the Lekhitic subgroup and closely related to Czech, Slovak, and the Sorbian languages of eastern Germany; it is spoken by the majority of the present population of Poland. The modern literary language, written in the Roman (Latin) alphabet, dates.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The history of the language can be divided into four periods of development: Old Polish, up to the start of the 16th century; Middle Polish, from the 16th century until the end of the 18th century; New Polish, up to 1930; and Modern Polish, since 1930. [1]
Early Beginnings – Old Polish (up to the 16th Century): The Polish language descends from Proto-Slavic, the ancestral language of all Slavic languages, and is a part of the Lechitic branch, which includes languages spoken in areas within or close to modern Poland.
The roots of the Polish language can be traced back to the early Slavic tribes that inhabited the regions of present-day Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. These tribes spoke a common proto-Slavic language, which gradually diverged into distinct Slavic languages over the centuries.
During the Jagellionian era of Poland (1386-1569) Polish became an official language alongside Latin. The country also came into closer contact with Germany, and a lot of German loanwords entered the Polish vocabulary. Polish was still an official language during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
