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1742
- As a result of the Silesian Wars, the region was annexed by the German state of Prussia from Austria in 1742.
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As a Prussian province, Silesia became part of the German Empire during the unification of Germany in 1871. There was considerable industrialization in Upper Silesia, and many people migrated there. The overwhelming majority of the population of Lower Silesia was German-speaking and most were Lutheran, including the capital of Breslau .
Prussian Upper Silesia became a part of the German Empire in 1871. Ethnolinguistic structure before the plebiscite. The earliest exact census figures on ethnolinguistic or national structure (Nationalverschiedenheit) of the Prussian part of Upper Silesia, come from year 1819. The last pre-WW1 general census figures available, are from 1910 (if ...
Contents. Upper Silesia plebiscite. German–Polish history [1921] Learn about this topic in these articles: Weimar Republic. In Weimar Republic: Years of crisis (1920–23) Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, an overall majority voted to remain with Germany. Therefore, Germany claimed that the whole area should remain German.
In 1921 a plebiscite was organised by the League to decide whether Upper Silesia would become German or Polish territory. Britain and France sent troops to ensure the vote was democratic. Germany won 60% of the votes, but Poland argued that many of those that voted for Germany did not live in Upper Silesia.
- What was the dispute in Upper Silesia?The League became involved when there was a dispute between Germany and Poland in 1921 over Upper Silesia.
- Where is Upper Silesia?Upper Silesia was an industrial area on the border between Germany and Poland.
- Who was involved in the dispute over Upper Silesia?Poland and Germany disputed the territory in 1921. Upper Silesia was awarded to Poland in the Treaty of Versailles , but most of the region's...
- Why was there a dispute between Germany and Poland over Upper Silesia?Upper Silesia was disputed by Poland and Germany for a number of reasons including: ❖...
- What were the key events in the dispute between Germany and Poland over Upper Silesia?There were a number of key events in the Upper Silesia crisis: ❖...
- How did the League react to the dispute over Upper Silesia?The League's actions included a plebiscite , investigations, consultation and measures to help improve the economic outlook of Poland and Germany.
- What was the result of the dispute over Upper Silesia?Both sides accepted the arrangements the League made regarding Upper Silesia, but they ended in 1925 and relations between Poland and Germany deter...
- What was significant about the dispute over Upper Silesia?The dispute is a significant case study of success for the League. Both countries protested but were willing to accept the League's judgement, an...
May 3, 2024 · Nazi Germany reacquired Upper Silesia with its conquest of Poland in 1939. The Germans killed or deported many educated Silesian Poles during World War II and filled the area with German settlers. But German-held Silesia was overrun in early 1945 by the Soviet Red Army .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Province of Upper Silesia during World War II, composed of merged German and Polish territories. In 1941, the Province of Silesia was again divided into the Provinces of Upper and Lower Silesia; German-occupied Katowice was made the capital of Upper Silesia instead of the smaller city of Oppeln (Opole).
The crown passed to the Habsburg dynasty of Austria in 1526 and was taken by Prussia in 1742 in the War of the Austrian Succession and held on to it until 1945. Following the establishment of independent Poland in 1918, the region was divided between Poland, Czechoslovakia and Germany.
